犯罪与法律 / Punishment
deterrence
n.L2 进阶重点C1
威慑；通过预期后果遏制犯罪
英文释义
the effect of discouraging people from offending because they expect an adverse consequence
雅思词汇
2,400 个单词与短语 · 21 个主题
词汇（90）
acquit
v. · C1 · L3宣告无罪；判决被告无罪
age of criminal responsibility
n. · C1 · L3刑事责任年龄；可被追究刑事责任的最低年龄
alleged
adj. · C1 · L3被指称的；涉嫌的；尚未证实的
appeal a decision
v. · B2 · L2对裁决提起上诉；请求复审法律决定
arrest
v. · B1 · L1take a person into legal custody on suspicion of an offence
逮捕；拘捕
assault
n. · B2 · L2袭击；人身侵犯（具体法律定义因司法辖区而异）
break the law
v. · B1 · L1违法；违反法律
burden of proof
n. · C1 · L3举证责任；依法证明主张或指控的责任
burglary
n. · B2 · L2入室盗窃；非法进入建筑物实施犯罪
capital punishment
n. · B2 · L1死刑；极刑
commit a crime
v. · B1 · L1实施犯罪；犯下罪行
community policing
n. · C1 · L3社区警务；以警民合作解决治安问题的模式
community service
n. · B1 · L2unpaid work ordered as a legal penalty
社区服务刑；法院判处的无偿公益劳动
convict
v. · B2 · L2formally find a person guilty in court
定罪；判决有罪
conviction
n. · B2 · L2formal finding that a person is guilty of an offence
定罪；有罪判决
court
n. · A2 · L1institution that hears and decides legal cases
法院；法庭
crime
n. · A2 · L1犯罪；犯罪行为
crime prevention
n. · B2 · L1犯罪预防；预防和减少犯罪的措施
crime rate
n. · B1 · L2犯罪率；一定时期内某地区或人群的犯罪发生比率
criminal
adj. · B1 · L1relating to crime, its investigation or its punishment
犯罪的；刑事的
cybercrime
n. · B2 · L2网络犯罪；利用或针对计算机和网络实施的犯罪
defendant
n. · B2 · L2person accused or sued in formal court proceedings
被告；被告人
deter crime
v. · B2 · L2威慑犯罪；使人因预期后果而不敢犯罪
deterrence
n. · C1 · L2威慑；通过预期后果遏制犯罪
evidence
n. · B2 · L1information or material used to establish facts in a legal case
证据；用于法律案件中证明或反驳事实的材料
fine
v. · B1 · L1require someone to pay money as a legal penalty
对……处以罚款
fraud
n. · B2 · L2欺诈；诈骗
guilty
adj. · B1 · L1legally responsible for an offence
有罪的；负有刑事责任的
human rights
n. · B2 · L2fundamental rights recognised in national or international law
人权；每个人应享有的基本权利和自由
identity theft
n. · B2 · L2身份盗用；冒用他人身份信息