雅思词汇

青春期；青少年时期

adopt a child

v. · B2 · L2

收养孩子

adoptive parent

n. · B2 · L3

养父或养母；收养父母

affordable childcare

负担得起的儿童照护；价格可承受的托儿服务

attachment

an enduring emotional bond between a child and caregiver

依恋；依恋关系

authoritative parenting

权威型教养；高要求且高支持的教养方式

babysitter

临时保姆；临时看护儿童的人

blended family

重组家庭；伴侣与一方或双方此前关系中的子女组成的家庭

carer

a person who regularly cares for a child or dependent family member

照护者；照料者

child

n. · A1 · L1

儿童；孩子

child development

儿童发展；儿童身心发育

child neglect

n. · C1 · L2

a safeguarding failure by a child's caregiver

儿童忽视；对儿童疏于照料

childcare

儿童照护；托儿服务

childcare costs

托儿费用；儿童照护费用

childcare provision

儿童照护服务供给；托儿服务配置

childhood

童年；儿童时期

childhood experiences

童年经历

childhood memory

童年记忆

childhood trauma

童年创伤

childless

adj. · B2 · L3

无子女的

childminder

家庭托儿员；在自家照看儿童的保育人员（英国用法）

close-knit

adj. · B2 · L2

describing a family whose members have strong and supportive relationships

关系紧密的；联系密切的

cognitive development

n. · C1 · L2

认知发展

day care

daytime care for children outside their home

日间托儿服务；日托

developmental delay

n. · C1 · L2

发育迟缓；发展延迟

developmental milestone

发育里程碑；发展阶段标志

developmentally appropriate

adj. · C1 · L3

符合儿童发展阶段的；适龄的

discipline

methods used by caregivers to teach rules and self-control

管教；纪律教育

early childhood

幼儿期；童年早期

emotional development