presenteeism
working despite illness or excessive pressure to be visibly present
n.L3 拓展C1
带病出勤；人在岗但无法有效工作的现象
英文释义 the practice of working while ill or staying visibly at work despite being unable to perform effectively
雅思词汇
2,400 个单词与短语 · 21 个主题
词汇（100）
permanent contract
n. · B2 · L2长期劳动合同；没有预定终止日期的雇佣合同
precarious employment
n. · C1 · L2不稳定就业；缺乏保障的工作
presenteeism
n. · C1 · L3working despite illness or excessive pressure to be visibly present
带病出勤；人在岗但无法有效工作的现象
profession
n. · B2 · L2an occupation requiring specialised education or qualifications
专业职业；通常需要专门教育、训练或资格的职业
promotion
n. · B2 · L1advancement to a more senior job
晋升；升职
pursue a career
v. · B2 · L1从事某种职业；追求职业发展
recruitment
n. · B2 · L2招聘；招募和选拔员工的过程
redundancy
n. · C1 · L2loss of employment because a role is no longer needed
裁员；岗位裁撤导致的失业
remote work
n. · B2 · L1远程工作；远程办公
resign
v. · B2 · L2voluntarily leave a job or position
辞职；辞去职务
retire
v. · B1 · L2stop paid work at the end of one's working life
退休；退出主要职业生涯
rewarding
adj. · B2 · L1providing satisfaction or a sense of value in work
有成就感的；有意义且令人满足的
right to disconnect
n. · C1 · L2离线权；下班后不处理工作通信的权利
salary
n. · B1 · L1薪水；固定工资
secure a job
v. · B2 · L2获得一份工作；找到工作
self-employed
adj. · B1 · L1自雇的；个体经营的
staff motivation
n. · B2 · L2员工工作动力；员工积极性
staff turnover
n. · B2 · L2员工流动率；人员离职和更替情况
structural unemployment
n. · C1 · L3结构性失业
supervisor
n. · B2 · L2主管；监督人员
temporary contract
n. · B2 · L1临时劳动合同；在特定日期或任务完成后结束的雇佣合同
trade union
n. · B2 · L1工会；代表劳动者与雇主协商的组织
underemployed
adj. · C1 · L2就业不足的；才职不匹配的
unemployed
adj. · B1 · L1失业的；没有工作的
unemployment
n. · B2 · L1失业；失业状态
unemployment rate
n. · B2 · L1失业率
virtual team
n. · B2 · L2虚拟团队；远程协作团队
wage
n. · B2 · L1工资；工钱
wage stagnation
n. · C1 · L3工资停滞；薪资长期几乎不增长
work from home
v. · B1 · L1居家办公；在家工作