TOEIC کے الفاظ

the degree to which a purchase can be paid for within the available budget

可负担程度

a formal arrangement in which two or more parties accept stated obligations

协议

a formal written change made to an existing contract or agreement

合同修正案

relevant to and required in a particular situation

适用的

a defined sequence of reviews through which a purchasing request moves

审批流程

to officially give a contract to the selected bidder

授予合同

a formal offer stating the price and conditions for completing requested work

投标；报价

to offer a price or proposal in competition for work or goods

投标

financial security guaranteeing that a bidder will honor an accepted offer

投标担保；投标保证

the final date and time by which a bid must be received

投标截止时间

a person or company that submits a bid for a contract

投标人

a failure to perform an obligation required by a contract

违约

to purchase a large quantity at one time, often for a lower unit price

批量购买

an employee responsible for choosing and purchasing goods for an organization

采购员

a printed or online list of products available from a vendor

产品目录

a separate section of a contract dealing with a particular subject

合同条款；条文

to examine price proposals from different sellers for relevant differences

比较报价

a requirement that must be met for an agreement or benefit to apply

条件

to combine several buying requirements into fewer and larger transactions

合并采购需求

the process of reducing the number of vendors used by an organization

供应商整合

the length of time that a contract remains in effect

合同期限

relating to or required by the terms of a contract

合同规定的；合同的

the other person or organization participating in a contract or financial transaction

合同相对方

a business authorized to sell a particular type or brand of product

经销商

the practice of using varied suppliers to reduce dependence on one source

供应商多元化

an online platform where business buyers compare and purchase from multiple vendors

企业电子采购平台

an approximate calculation of the expected cost of goods or work

费用估算

to assess a vendor's suitability by applying stated criteria

评估

to formally sign and complete a contract so that it becomes legally effective

正式签署并使合同生效