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Used to introduce an exception to a plan, rule, or statement.

除非；如果不

Moving toward a higher place along something.

向……上方；沿……向上

not more than a stated amount

最多；不超过

Do something with an object or resource

用；使用

Remain until something happens

等；等待

Wish to have or do something

想要；想做

The speaker and other people

我们（主语 we，宾语 us）

to have a particular weight

重；重量是

to use a scale to find how heavy someone or something is

称重；称……的重量

how heavy a person or thing is

重量；体重

greet someone arriving at a place or group

欢迎！；欢迎回来！；欢迎回家！

praise someone for doing something well

做得好！真棒！

begin an answer while thinking or introducing a reservation

嗯；这个……（答话前略作停顿）

used to ask someone to name or explain a thing

什么（询问事物）

ask the other person the same question

你呢？那你怎么样？

used to ask what name people use for a thing

……叫什么？

used to ask someone to explain an event

发生什么事了？

used to ask what happens or what to do in a possible situation

要是……怎么办？

used to ask how two things are different

……之间有什么区别？

ask what the conversation was about before an interruption

我们刚才说到哪儿了？

used to ask someone to name a time

什么时候

Used before a statement that tells the time of another action.

当……时；在……的时候

used to ask someone to name a place

哪里；在哪里

used to introduce a question with yes or no as its answer

是否

used before a noun to ask someone to choose from a known group

哪一个；哪些（在一定范围内选择）

Adds identifying information about a thing

……的东西（引导指物的定语从句）

during the time that another action or situation is happening

在……的时候

used to ask which person you mean

谁

Adds identifying information about a person

……的人（引导指人的定语从句）