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complete, including every part

整个的；全部的

used before a noun to ask who owns something

谁的

used to ask someone to give a reason

为什么

Suggest a possible action

我们何不……呢？；我们……怎么样？

agree casually to a suggestion

好啊；有何不可（赞同建议）

Talk about what will happen later

将；会（谈论将来）

Say you are willing to do something

愿意；会（表示愿意做或当场决定）

Make a request with will you

愿意……吗；请……好吗

Talk about an imagined action or result

会；将会（假设情况下）

Ask politely for an action or offer something

能……吗；愿意……吗（礼貌请求或提供）

Offer someone something

你想要……吗？（主动提供）

Offer to do something for someone

要我帮你……吗？

Invite someone to do something

你愿意……吗？（邀请）

Politely ask someone to do something

麻烦你……可以吗？

give an affirmative answer

是；是的；对

politely accept something offered

好的，请给我吧；好，谢谢

up to now or the time being discussed, mainly in questions and negatives

还；已经（用于疑问或否定）

The listener or reader

你；您；你们（主语和宾语同形）

People in general

人们；一般人（泛指，不只指听话者）

help the listener recognize a person or thing already familiar

你知道的；就是那个……

thank someone for a gift while saying it was unnecessary

你太客气了；真让你破费了（收到礼物时）

give a polite reply to thanks

不客气；不用谢

Belonging or related to you

你的；您的；你们的

You as the receiver of your action

你自己；您自己（动作施及本人）