คำศัพท์ TOEIC

a person, thing, or case to which a general rule does not apply

例外；除外情况

not including a stated cost within a price or total

不包括在内的；未计入价格的

to make information or a process clear by giving relevant details

解释；说明

an instance of not following a rule, requirement, order, or formal request

未遵守；不履行规定

to move to a lower amount, number, or level

下降；减少

used to give friendly permission or invite someone to act without hesitation

请随意；尽管可以

a small number of people or things, often fewer than wanted or expected

很少；几乎没有

a smaller number of people or things that can be counted

更少的（接复数可数名词）

a designated space in a form or database for one item of information

填写栏；字段

a number that represents an amount, measurement, or business result

数字；数值；数据

to sort or limit email messages according to a chosen rule

筛选；过滤

used to introduce the last point, step, or event in a sequence

最后；最终

to discover a fact or obtain information by asking or checking

查明；弄清

before anything else in an ordered process or explanation

首先；第一步

allocated in the order that people arrive or apply, without advance priority

先到先得；按先来后到

to mark a message so that it receives attention or later action

标记（邮件）

the ability to adapt plans, methods, or arrangements when circumstances change

灵活性；适应性

able to change or adapt easily when needs or circumstances differ

灵活的；可调整的

to take further action after an earlier message, meeting, or task

跟进；继续处理

content placed at the bottom of an email or document page

页脚；邮件底部信息

a short note at the bottom of a page explaining or citing text

脚注

used to introduce one case that illustrates a general statement

例如

to obtain more details than have already been provided

如需更多信息

used to introduce a specific example of what has just been mentioned

例如；举例来说

temporarily, until circumstances change or a new decision is made

暂时；目前

used to point back to a stated fact as the reason for what follows

因此；出于这个原因

official and following established rules, procedures, or conventions

正式的；正规的

the degree to which language, dress, or a procedure is official and conventional

正式程度；礼节性

the arrangement, structure, or file type in which information is presented

格式；版式