คำศัพท์ TOEIC

action taken beforehand to prevent harm or reduce danger

预防措施；防范措施

planned maintenance performed before equipment fails

预防性维护；预防保养

designed or used to prevent injury, exposure, or damage

防护的；保护性的

systematic processes designed to prevent quality problems

质量保证；品质保障

checks and tests used to find defects in products or services

质量控制；质检

stated level of quality that work, goods, or services must reach

质量标准；品质标准

put connected components back into their correct alignment

重新对准；重新校正位置

restore used equipment so it can be reliably used again

翻新；修复后再利用

official rule that governs how an activity must be performed

法规；规章

official organization that oversees and enforces regulations

监管机构；主管部门

state of following rules imposed by government or regulatory bodies

监管合规；符合法规要求

work performed to correct a defect found during an inspection

整改工作；补救工程

component used in place of one that is worn or broken

替换零件；更换用部件

notify the responsible person about a workplace danger

报告安全隐患；上报危险源

return equipment or a system to proper working condition

使恢复；修复至正常状态

place that only authorized people may enter

限制进入区域；禁入区

regular basic maintenance performed as part of normal operations

日常维护；例行保养

close-fitting protective eyewear used during hazardous work

防护眼镜；安全护目镜

selection and examination of part of a larger batch or group

抽样；取样检验

specified time or amount of use between scheduled services

保养间隔；检修周期

still safe and suitable for practical use

尚可使用的；可正常工作的

scheduled examination and care performed on a machine or vehicle

检修保养；定期保养

activate an alarm or urgently warn others of danger

拉响警报；发出紧急警示

extra component kept available for a future repair

备件；备用零件

detailed requirement stating how a product or task must be made or performed

规格；技术要求

quick check of selected items, often without advance notice

抽查；突击检查

make processes or products follow one consistent method or form

使标准化；统一规范

method of using statistical data to monitor and control process variation

统计过程控制

short-term repair used until permanent work can be completed

临时修理；应急修复