คำศัพท์ TOEIC

condition or object that could cause injury, damage, or illness

危险源；隐患

capable of causing injury, illness, damage, or environmental harm

危险的；有害的

examine something carefully for defects, safety, or compliance

检查；检验

careful examination to verify condition, quality, or safety

检查；检验

document recording what an inspection found and recommended

检查报告；检验报告

authorized person who examines work, equipment, or premises

检查员；检验员

equipment problem that appears and disappears at irregular times

间歇性故障；偶发故障

period of time between repeated inspections or services

间隔；间隔时间

become stuck or make a mechanism unable to move

卡住；使堵塞

unintended escape of liquid or gas through a hole or poor seal

泄漏；漏点

let liquid or gas escape unintentionally through an opening

泄漏；渗漏

apply oil or grease so moving parts operate smoothly

润滑；给……加润滑剂

process or condition of reducing friction between moving surfaces

润滑；润滑处理

keep equipment, facilities, or standards in a desired condition

维护；使保持良好状态

regular work that keeps equipment or facilities in good condition

维护；保养

timetable showing when planned maintenance tasks must occur

维护计划表；保养日程

instance in which equipment does not operate correctly

故障；功能失常

operate incorrectly or fail to perform an intended function

发生故障；运转失常

skilled worker who repairs and services machines or vehicles

机械维修工；机修工

satisfy the stated technical requirements for an item or task

符合规格；达到技术要求

failure to follow a required rule, standard, or obligation

不合规；未遵守规定

not meeting a stated standard, drawing, or specification

不合格的；不符合要求的

act according to a rule, instruction, or authorized person

遵守；服从

not working correctly and therefore unavailable for use

发生故障的；暂停使用的

thoroughly examine and repair machinery by taking it apart

彻底检修；大修

become hotter than is safe or normal during operation

过热；使过热

punishment or disadvantage imposed for breaking a rule

处罚；罚则

official document authorizing a specific activity or piece of work

许可证；作业许可

equipment worn to reduce exposure to workplace hazards

个人防护装备