คำศัพท์ TOEIC

the connected series of steps used to turn materials into finished goods

生产流程；制造工序

a continuous period in which a factory makes a particular product or quantity

一次连续生产；生产批次

consumable items kept available to support routine factory work

生产用品；生产耗材

the proportion of usable products obtained from a production process

生产良率；成品率

to assemble separate parts into a complete item

组装；拼装

to increase production quickly, often in stages, to meet greater demand

迅速提升产量；逐步扩大生产

a basic substance that is processed or combined to make a product

原材料

a programmable machine that performs physical production tasks automatically

工业机器人；自动作业机器人

to operate using all available production ability

满负荷生产；以全部产能运行

able to expand production without becoming impractical or inefficient

可扩展的；能扩大生产规模的

to assign a time or sequence for goods to be made

安排生产；编排生产计划

successfully obtain and reserve the basic materials required for production

确保取得原材料；落实原料供应

a scheduled period during which a group of employees works

班次；轮班

the part of a factory where employees operate machines and make products

车间；生产现场

find suitable suppliers and obtain materials for production

寻找并采购生产材料；落实材料来源

a group of parts assembled as one unit before being added to a larger product

分总成；子组件

a material or part used in place of the one normally required

替代材料；代用品

a person responsible for overseeing employees and their work

主管；现场负责人

the continued availability of production inputs without disruptive breaks

供应连续性；持续供货能力

a specified quantity or condition that the supply of a production material must meet

供应要求；物料需求量

the amount of material or goods a process can handle in a given time

吞吐量；单位时间处理量

wood that has been prepared for use in manufacturing or construction

木材；加工用材

an item, often handheld, used to make, adjust, or measure something

工具；器具

to produce goods, especially at a stated rate or in a stated quantity

生产出；制造出

used less than its available capacity or potential

利用不足的；未充分利用的

one individual item counted as part of a production total

件；台；个生产单位

the amount of goods produced or sold during a particular period

生产量；业务量

material left unused or discarded during manufacturing

废料；生产废弃物

a designated place where one worker performs a particular production task

工作台；工位