คำศัพท์ TOEIC

one of the substances combined to make a food, cosmetic, or chemical product

成分；配料；原料

the planned arrangement of equipment, work areas, and routes within a factory

布局；平面配置

to place material or parts into a machine so they can be processed

给机器上料；将材料装入机器

a powered device with moving parts that performs a particular production task

机器；机械装置

machines considered collectively, especially those used for industrial work

机械设备；机器总称

to keep a material arriving or available at a reliable rate

维持稳定供应

to make goods on an industrial scale, usually with machines

制造；批量生产

a company that makes goods, especially in large quantities

制造商；生产厂家

the industrial activity of making goods from materials or components

制造业；工业制造

to make very large quantities of a standardized product

大批量生产；规模化制造

the extent to which needed production material can be obtained when required

材料供应情况；材料可获得性

the amount of material used by a production process over a period

材料消耗量；物料耗用

a situation in which there is not enough material for planned production

材料短缺；原料不足

to produce the planned quantity of goods by the required time

达到产量目标

a strong material such as steel or aluminum, used widely in manufacturing

金属；金属材料

an industrial site that processes a basic material such as steel, paper, or grain

加工厂；轧钢厂；磨坊

to control industrial machines while they perform work

操作机械设备

a worker who controls and monitors a machine or production process

操作员；机台操作工

the quantity of goods produced by a worker, machine, or factory

产量；生产输出

a situation in which available production capacity is greater than current demand

产能过剩

a physical piece used to make, repair, or complete a manufactured item

零件；部件

a large industrial site where a particular product or material is made

生产厂；大型工业厂区

a synthetic material that can be shaped into many different products

塑料；塑料材料

a machine that shapes, cuts, or joins material by applying strong pressure

压力机；冲压机

to make or create goods through a production process

生产；制造

an item that a company makes for sale or use

产品；制成品

the organized process of making goods, usually in substantial quantities

生产；制造过程

a material, component, energy source, or other resource used to make goods

生产投入；生产要素

an arranged sequence of workers and machines that makes a product in stages

生产线