คำศัพท์ TOEIC

one of the substances combined to make a food, cosmetic, or chemical product

成分；配料；原料

to attach two materials or parts so they form one connected piece

连接；接合

the planned arrangement of equipment, work areas, and routes within a factory

布局；平面配置

to place material or parts into a machine so they can be processed

给机器上料；将材料装入机器

a powered device with moving parts that performs a particular production task

机器；机械装置

machines considered collectively, especially those used for industrial work

机械设备；机器总称

to keep a material arriving or available at a reliable rate

维持稳定供应

to make goods on an industrial scale, usually with machines

制造；批量生产

a company that makes goods, especially in large quantities

制造商；生产厂家

the industrial activity of making goods from materials or components

制造业；工业制造

the extent to which needed production material can be obtained when required

材料供应情况；材料可获得性

the amount of material used by a production process over a period

材料消耗量；物料耗用

a situation in which there is not enough material for planned production

材料短缺；原料不足

to produce the planned quantity of goods by the required time

达到产量目标

a strong material such as steel or aluminum, used widely in manufacturing

金属；金属材料

an industrial site that processes a basic material such as steel, paper, or grain

加工厂；轧钢厂；磨坊

to control industrial machines while they perform work

操作机械设备

a worker who controls and monitors a machine or production process

操作员；机台操作工

the quantity of goods produced by a worker, machine, or factory

产量；生产输出

a situation in which available production capacity is greater than current demand

产能过剩

a physical piece used to make, repair, or complete a manufactured item

零件；部件

a large industrial site where a particular product or material is made

生产厂；大型工业厂区

a synthetic material that can be shaped into many different products

塑料；塑料材料

a machine that shapes, cuts, or joins material by applying strong pressure

压力机；冲压机

to make or create goods through a production process

生产；制造

an item that a company makes for sale or use

产品；制成品

the organized process of making goods, usually in substantial quantities

生产；制造过程

a material, component, energy source, or other resource used to make goods

生产投入；生产要素

an arranged sequence of workers and machines that makes a product in stages

生产线