คำศัพท์ TOEIC

a passage between rows of shelves, racks, or stored goods

通道；货架间走道

to assign available inventory to particular orders, stores, or regions

分配库存；为订单或地区配货

a machine-readable pattern that identifies a product, package, or shipment

条形码

a transport document acknowledging cargo receipt and stating carriage terms

提单；承运货物收据

goods carried by a ship, aircraft, truck, or other vehicle

货物；船、飞机或车辆所载货物

a company that transports goods for businesses or customers

承运商；运输公司

a box made of cardboard used to pack, store, or ship goods

纸箱；硬纸盒

temperature-controlled storage that keeps perishable goods chilled or frozen

冷藏仓储；低温储存

a batch of goods entrusted to a carrier or agent for transport

托运货物；托运批次

to combine several smaller shipments so they can travel together

合并货件运输；拼货

an object designed to hold and protect goods during storage or transport

容器；货物装载箱

to organize the timing, routes, and responsibilities for several shipments

协调货运安排；统筹多个货件

to physically count goods and compare the quantity with inventory records

清点库存；盘点货物

a strong rigid box, often wooden, used to transport heavy or valuable goods

板条箱；运输用坚固货箱

moving incoming goods directly to outgoing transport with little or no storage

越库配送；交叉转运

the government service and procedures that control goods entering or leaving a country

海关；海关手续

the process of obtaining official permission for goods to pass a national border

清关；海关放行手续

a form stating the contents, value, and purpose of goods crossing a border

海关申报单；报关申报

to take goods, mail, or an order to the intended recipient

递送；送达

the act or occasion of bringing goods to a customer or destination

递送；一次送货

the calendar day on which an order is expected or promised to arrive

交货日期；送达日期

an unexpected event that prevents a shipment from following its normal delivery plan

配送异常；妨碍正常送达的事件

a stated range of time during which a delivery is expected to arrive

预计送货时段

a local base where goods or vehicles are kept before onward distribution

货运站；配送站；车辆基地

the place to which goods, a vehicle, or a person is going

目的地；送达地点

an unexplained difference between a recorded inventory amount and an actual count

库存差异；账实不符

to send goods, a vehicle, or a worker promptly to a destination

派送；调度发出

an event that interrupts the normal flow of goods through a supply chain

供应链中断；物流扰动

the organized movement of goods from a producer or warehouse to places of sale or use

分销；货物流通