การจัดซื้อ สัญญา และการจัดหา / Vendors
vendor
n.L1 แกนหลักB1
供应商；销售商
คำนิยามภาษาอังกฤษ
a business that sells goods or services to another organization
ตอบเพื่อปลดล็อก
ตอบคำถามที่มีคำนี้ในศึกสบาย ๆ แรงค์ หรือฝึกเดี่ยวเพื่อปลดล็อกเนื้อหาทั้งหมด
คำศัพท์ TOEIC
คำและวลี 2,500 รายการ · 21 หัวข้อ
คำศัพท์ (90)
select
v. · B1 · L1to choose a vendor or product after considering available options
选择
signatory
n. · B1 · L1a person or organization that formally signs and accepts a contract
签约方；签署人
sole supplier
n. · C1 · L3the only business available or approved to provide a particular item
唯一供应商
source
v. · B1 · L1to obtain goods or materials from a particular supplier or place
采购；寻找货源
sourcing
n. · B1 · L1the activity of finding and assessing sources for needed goods or services
寻源；寻找供应渠道
spend analysis
n. · C1 · L3a systematic review of purchasing data to identify patterns and savings opportunities
采购支出分析
stipulation
n. · B2 · L2a specific condition that one party explicitly requires as part of an agreement
明确约定的条件
strategic purchasing
n. · C1 · L3long-term purchasing planned to support an organization's broader goals
战略采购
subcontractor
n. · B1 · L1a business hired by a primary supplier to provide part of contracted goods or work
分包供应商
submit a bid
v. · B2 · L2to formally deliver a competitive offer to the organization requesting it
提交投标文件
supplier
n. · B1 · L1a business that provides goods or materials to another organization
供应商
supplier audit
n. · B2 · L2a formal examination of a supplier's processes, records, and standards
供应商审核
supplier performance
n. · B2 · L2the quality and reliability of a supplier's work over time
供应商表现
supplier relationship
n. · B2 · L2the continuing working connection between a buyer and a supplier
供应商关系
supply
v. · B1 · L1to provide goods or materials that a business needs
供应；提供
tender
n. · B1 · L1a formal process in which an organization invites competitive offers for work
招标程序
term
n. · B1 · L1a requirement or arrangement stated as part of an agreement
条款
terminate
v. · B1 · L1to formally end a contract before or at an agreed point
终止合同
termination clause
n. · B2 · L2a contract section explaining when and how either party may end the agreement
终止条款
three-way match
n. · C1 · L3a control comparing a purchase order, receiving record, and invoice before payment
三单匹配
total cost of ownership
n. · B2 · L2the complete cost of buying, operating, maintaining, and eventually replacing something
总拥有成本
unit price
n. · B1 · L1the amount charged for one individual unit of a product
单价
validity
n. · B2 · L2the period during which a quotation remains available on its stated terms
报价有效期
vendor
n. · B1 · L1a business that sells goods or services to another organization
供应商；销售商
vendor management
n. · B2 · L2the organized oversight of vendor selection, performance, risk, and communication
供应商管理
vendor registration
n. · B2 · L2the process of adding a seller's verified information to an organization's system
供应商登记
vendor selection
n. · B2 · L2the structured process of choosing the most suitable seller
供应商选择
vendor-neutral
adj. · C1 · L3designed without favoring the products or interests of any particular vendor
供应商中立的
wholesaler
n. · B1 · L1a business that buys goods in quantity and resells them to other businesses
批发商
winning bid
n. · B2 · L2the bid selected by the buyer after formal evaluation
中标方案