Лексика TOEFL

A tendency to choose information that fits one's existing views or interests rather than information that challenges them.

选择性接触；倾向于选择符合已有观点或兴趣的信息，而较少选择挑战这些观点或兴趣的信息

A style of presenting information that stresses or exaggerates exciting or shocking details to attract attention.

煽情主义；为吸引注意而突出或夸大刺激、惊人细节的信息呈现方式

Online services through which users create, share, and respond to content and connect with other people.

社交媒体；供用户创作、分享、回应内容并与他人联系的在线服务

The recorded sound of a film or program, or its music considered separately.

声轨；原声音乐；电影或节目的录音声音，或单独欣赏的其中音乐

A person authorized to make statements or answer questions on behalf of an organization or group.

发言人；获授权代表机构或群体发表声明、回答问题的人

To support an event, activity, or person with money or resources, often in return for public recognition.

赞助；向活动或个人提供资金或资源，常以获得公开认可为回报

A person who signs up to receive content or access a service, either free or for a fee.

订阅者；注册接收内容或使用服务的人，订阅可免费或收费

The group of people a message, program, or product is specifically intended to reach.

目标受众；某条信息、节目或产品专门希望触达的人群

A medium for transmitting and receiving moving images and sound as programs for viewers.

电视；向观众传送和接收有声动态图像节目的媒介

Material created and shared by the users of a service rather than produced only by its professional editorial team.

用户生成内容；由服务用户创作并分享、而非仅由专业编辑团队制作的材料

The process of checking evidence to establish whether information is accurate or a source is genuine.

核实；通过检查证据确认信息是否准确或来源是否真实的过程

The people who watch a program or channel, considered as a group or measured as a number.

观众群；节目或频道的观看人数

Spreading rapidly among many internet users through repeated sharing.

迅速在网上传播的；经反复分享而被大量网民看到的

The spread of information through informal communication from one person to another.

口口相传；通过人与人之间的非正式交流传播信息