Лексика повседневного английского

Lower than something and often covered by it.

在……下面

Used to introduce an exception to a plan, rule, or statement.

除非；如果不

Moving toward a higher place along something.

向……上方；沿……向上

not more than a stated amount

最多；不超过

Remain until something happens

等；等待

Wish to have or do something

想要；想做

The speaker and other people

我们（主语 we，宾语 us）

to have a particular weight

重；重量是

to use a scale to find how heavy someone or something is

称重；称……的重量

how heavy a person or thing is

重量；体重

greet someone arriving at a place or group

欢迎！；欢迎回来！；欢迎回家！

praise someone for doing something well

做得好！真棒！

begin an answer while thinking or introducing a reservation

嗯；这个……（答话前略作停顿）

used to ask someone to name or explain a thing

什么（询问事物）

ask the other person the same question

你呢？那你怎么样？

used to ask what name people use for a thing

……叫什么？

used to ask someone to explain an event

发生什么事了？

used to ask what happens or what to do in a possible situation

要是……怎么办？

used to ask how two things are different

……之间有什么区别？

ask what the conversation was about before an interruption

我们刚才说到哪儿了？

used to ask someone to name a time

什么时候

Used before a statement that tells the time of another action.

当……时；在……的时候

used to ask someone to name a place

哪里；在哪里

used to introduce a question with yes or no as its answer

是否

used before a noun to ask someone to choose from a known group

哪一个；哪些（在一定范围内选择）

Adds identifying information about a thing

……的东西（引导指物的定语从句）

during the time that another action or situation is happening

在……的时候

used to ask which person you mean

谁

Adds identifying information about a person

……的人（引导指人的定语从句）