Лексика повседневного английского

say that an interaction is ending

再见

one thousandth of a kilogram, used for small amounts by weight

克

Give strong advice about a specific situation

最好……（否则可能有不好的结果）

one of two equal parts

一半；二分之一

thirty minutes after the hour that you name

……点半

almost never

几乎从不

Links an earlier action to a reference time

与过去分词一起构成完成时

wish someone a pleasant day when parting

祝你今天过得愉快

Need to do something

必须；不得不

A male person already identified

他（主语 he，宾语 him）

greet someone or begin a phone conversation

你好；喂（问候或接电话）

invite someone to take food or another offered item

请自取；请随意用

Belonging or related to her

她的

In or to the place where the speaker is.

这里；到这里

say something when handing an item to someone

给你；您拿好（递东西时）

Belonging or related to him

他的

Keep something in your hand or arms

拿着；握着；抱着

used to ask what way someone does something

怎样；如何（询问方法）

Suggest a thing or activity

……怎么样？（提出建议）

ask how someone is as a greeting

你好吗？你最近怎么样？

used to ask where someone got information or why they believe it

你怎么知道的？

used to ask someone to explain how a machine does its job

……是怎么运作的？

used to ask about the distance between places

……有多远？

ask for a number of people or things

多少……？（询问可数数量）

ask for an amount or price

多少……？多少钱？

Used to add a fact that contrasts with what was just said.

然而；不过

100 as a number used for counting

百；一百

The person speaking or writing

我（主语用 I，宾语用 me）

say that you cannot attend an arranged event

我来不了；我没法参加