Лексика повседневного английского

The surface of the earth that you stand or walk on.

地面；土地表面

To get bigger naturally, as a plant, child or animal develops.

生长；长大

An area of land that is higher than the land around it, usually lower than a mountain.

小山；山丘

A large animal with four legs that people can ride or use to pull things.

马

Having a high temperature.

热的；烫的

Water that is frozen and hard.

冰

In a place where the sun does not shine directly on you.

在阴凉处；在背阴处

A small animal with six legs, such as an ant or a fly.

昆虫

A question asking whether rain is likely soon or at a stated time.

要下雨了吗？会下雨吗？

An area of land with water all around it.

岛；岛屿

A comment saying that the sky or weather suggests rain will come.

看起来要下雨了。

A large area of water with land all around it.

湖；湖泊

One of the usually flat green parts that grow on a plant.

叶子；树叶

A sudden bright light in the sky caused by electricity during a storm.

闪电

A very high area of land that rises above the land around it.

山；高山

The world of plants, animals and places that people have not made.

大自然；自然界

The very large body of salt water around the continents, or one of its main parts.

海洋；大洋

Outside a building, in the open air.

在户外；到户外

In or to a place that is not inside a building.

在外面；到外面

An animal that someone keeps at home for company.

宠物

A living thing such as a flower, grass or tree that usually grows in soil.

植物

To put a seed or young plant into the ground so that it can grow.

种植；栽种

Harm to air, water or land caused by dirty or dangerous substances.

污染

Water that falls from clouds in small drops.

雨；雨水

For water to fall from clouds in drops.

下雨

To collect or process used materials so that they can be used again.

回收利用；把……送去回收

A container for used materials that will be collected for recycling.

回收桶；可回收物垃圾桶

A long line of water that flows through the land toward a lake, sea or another river.

河；河流

To avoid using more electricity, gas or other power than you need.

节约能源