Лексика повседневного английского

Pick up an incoming phone call

接电话

Say you are sorry for something you did

道歉

An act of saying you are sorry

道歉；歉意

Ask about plans before inviting someone

你……有什么安排吗？

Ask someone a question

问；询问

Say that you want someone to give you something

请求得到；要

Telephone someone

打电话（给）

Phone someone again or return their call

回电话；再打电话

Ask whether another guest may come

我可以带一个朋友来吗？

Have a friendly informal conversation

闲聊；聊天

Easy to understand

清楚的；易懂的

Join someone who is going somewhere

一起去；一同前往

A talk between people

交谈；谈话

Ask for a person on the phone

请问可以找……接电话吗？

Ask someone to pass on a return-call request

能请您转告……给我回个电话吗？

Ask whether someone will help with a personal task

能帮我个忙吗？

Ask someone to repeat what they said

你能再说一遍吗？

Ask someone to increase their speaking volume

你能稍微大声一点吗？

Ask someone to reduce their speaking speed

你能说慢一点吗？

Ask someone to give a name or word letter by letter

你能把那个名字／词拼给我听吗？

Ask whether a message arrived

你收到我的消息／留言了吗？

A helpful action for someone

帮忙；人情

Greet someone you already know

见到你真高兴。

Feeling or showing thanks

感激的；感谢的

Welcome someone when you meet

向（某人）打招呼；迎接

Words or actions used to welcome someone

问候；打招呼的话或动作

Someone visiting or invited to an event

客人；受邀来宾

End a phone call

挂断电话

Introduce someone by asking whether people have met

你见过／认识……吗？（用于引见）