2.876 palavras e expressões · 21 temas
sharing of practices and ideas between communities
文化交流
inherited traditions and objects valued by a community
文化遗产
have existed since a particular past time
始于；可追溯到
work out the meaning of difficult writing
辨读；破译
relating to a ruling family and its continuity
王朝的；王室家族的
succession of rulers from the same family
王朝；朝代
release from slavery or comparable legal restrictions
解放；摆脱奴役或法律束缚
territories controlled by a central ruling power
帝国
systematically dig to expose archaeological remains
发掘；挖掘
gradually lose strength or prosperity
逐渐衰落
historical organization through land and personal obligations
封建制度
strongly defended military building or place
要塞；堡垒
custom followed in caring for and burying the dead
丧葬习俗
troops stationed to defend a particular place
驻军；卫戍部队
objects placed with a dead person at burial
随葬品
person expected or entitled to inherit a title or property
继承人
passed within a family by inheritance
世袭的；继承的
person who researches and writes about the past
历史学家；历史研究者
description or explanation of past events
历史叙述；历史记述
conditions of a period that help explain an event
历史背景
relating to an empire or its ruler
帝国的；皇帝的
major shift toward machine production and factories
工业革命
soldiers trained to fight on foot
步兵
words cut or written on a lasting surface
铭文；刻文
belonging to the period between two wars
两次战争之间的；两次世界大战之间的
regional period marked by widespread iron use
铁器时代
state ruled by a king or queen
王国
aristocratic class whose status rests on landholding
土地贵族
free people or a place from oppressive control
解放；使摆脱压迫或占领
physical objects and spaces associated with a society
物质文化