TOEIC 어휘

a quotation whose stated price will not change during its validity period

확정 견적

an uncontrollable event that may excuse a party from performing contractual duties

불가항력

a contractual promise to protect another party against specified loss or liability

손해 보상 보장; 배상 약정

a preliminary quotation that guides planning but does not bind the seller

참고 견적; 잠정 견적

business spending made outside approved purchasing rules or vendor agreements

구매 규정을 벗어난 지출; 비승인 구매 지출

the smallest quantity of an item that a supplier will accept in one order

최소 주문 수량

to obtain needed goods or services, often through a formal business process

조달하다; 구하다

the organized process of obtaining goods and services for an organization

조달; 구매 조달 절차

the complete sequence from identifying a need through ordering and final payment

조달 주기; 구매 조달의 전체 과정

a company that supplies a particular service to customers or organizations

서비스 제공업체

a formal rule or requirement included in a legal agreement

규정; 조항

something bought by a business or the act of buying it

구매; 구입한 물품

to buy goods or services for business use

구입하다; 구매하다

a formal buyer-issued document authorizing specified goods, quantities, prices, and terms

구매 주문서; 발주서

the business activity of obtaining goods and services for an organization

구매 업무

a set of organizational rules governing how goods and services are bought

구매 규정; 구매 정책

a formal statement showing the price and terms for proposed goods or services

견적서

an identifier assigned to a supplier's quotation for tracking and reference

견적서 번호

to state the price a seller will charge for goods or work

가격을 제시하다; 견적을 내다

able to meet agreed quality and delivery commitments consistently

신뢰할 수 있는; 믿을 만한

to continue a contract or agreement for an additional period

갱신하다; 재계약하다

the act of continuing a contract for another period

계약 갱신; 재계약

a contract section explaining whether and how the agreement will continue

갱신 조항; 재계약 조항

an internal form or request asking an organization to buy something

구매 요청; 구매 요청서

to provide a new price after requirements, quantities, or costs have changed

다시 견적을 내다; 재견적하다

an auction in which competing sellers lower prices to win a buyer's business

역경매

a formal document asking vendors to quote prices for specified goods or services

견적 요청서

a confidential bid kept unopened until the official submission period ends

밀봉 입찰; 비공개 입찰서

the separation of requesting, approving, receiving, and paying responsibilities among different people

직무 분리; 업무 권한 분리