TOEIC 어휘

to choose a vendor or product after considering available options

선택하다; 선정하다

a person or organization that formally signs and accepts a contract

서명 당사자; 서명인

to obtain goods or materials from a particular supplier or place

조달하다; 공급처를 찾아 구매하다

the activity of finding and assessing sources for needed goods or services

공급처 발굴; 조달처 탐색

a systematic review of purchasing data to identify patterns and savings opportunities

구매 지출 분석

a specific condition that one party explicitly requires as part of an agreement

명시된 조건; 약정 조건

long-term purchasing planned to support an organization's broader goals

전략적 구매

a business hired by a primary supplier to provide part of contracted goods or work

하도급 공급업체; 하청업체

to formally deliver a competitive offer to the organization requesting it

입찰서를 제출하다

a business that provides goods or materials to another organization

공급업체

a formal examination of a supplier's processes, records, and standards

공급업체 심사; 공급업체 감사

the quality and reliability of a supplier's work over time

공급업체 성과; 공급업체의 업무 수행 수준

the continuing working connection between a buyer and a supplier

공급업체와의 관계

to provide goods or materials that a business needs

공급하다; 제공하다

a formal process in which an organization invites competitive offers for work

경쟁 입찰 절차; 입찰 공고 절차

a requirement or arrangement stated as part of an agreement

조항; 약정 조건

to formally end a contract before or at an agreed point

계약을 종료하다; 해지하다

a contract section explaining when and how either party may end the agreement

계약 해지 조항; 종료 조항

a control comparing a purchase order, receiving record, and invoice before payment

3개 문서 대조; 발주·입고·청구 내역 대조

the complete cost of buying, operating, maintaining, and eventually replacing something

총소유비용

the amount charged for one individual unit of a product

단가

the period during which a quotation remains available on its stated terms

견적 유효기간

a business that sells goods or services to another organization

판매업체; 공급업체

the organized oversight of vendor selection, performance, risk, and communication

거래업체 관리; 공급업체 관리

the process of adding a seller's verified information to an organization's system

거래업체 등록; 공급업체 등록

the structured process of choosing the most suitable seller

공급업체 선정

designed without favoring the products or interests of any particular vendor

특정 업체에 치우치지 않는; 공급업체 중립적인

a business that buys goods in quantity and resells them to other businesses

도매업체; 도매상

the bid selected by the buyer after formal evaluation

낙찰 제안; 선정된 입찰 제안