TOEFL 어휘

to state clearly what a word means or what something includes

정의하다; 범위를 명확히 하다

to give a planned speech, lecture, or presentation to an audience

연설이나 강연을 하다; 발표하다

to show clearly that something is true or how something works

입증하다; 보여 주다; 설명하다

having many things closely packed together or a large amount within a space

빽빽한; 조밀한; 밀집한

to be determined by something else or to need it in order to happen or function

…에 달려 있다; 의존하다

needing or being determined by another person, thing, or condition

의존하는; 다른 조건에 달린

to say or write what someone or something is like

묘사하다; 서술하다

explaining what something is like rather than why it occurs

기술적인; 무엇이 어떤 모습인지 서술하는

to plan the form, arrangement, or procedure of something before making or carrying it out

설계하다; 형태나 실행 절차를 계획하다

worth having or achieving because of expected benefits

바람직한; 기대되는 이점 때문에 추구할 만한

without being prevented or changed by the fact or situation mentioned

~에도 불구하고

to remove something from another thing to which it is attached

떼어 내다; 연결된 것에서 분리하다

A small individual fact or feature of a larger whole.

세부 사항; 전체를 이루는 개별적인 사실이나 특징

providing many specific facts or small points of information

상세한; 구체적인 정보가 많이 담긴

to discover the presence of something that is not immediately obvious

발견하다; 검출하다; 감지하다

to become worse in condition, quality, or effectiveness

악화되다; 질이나 상태가 나빠지다

to find out something through investigation, reasoning, or calculation

알아내다; 확인하다

causing harm or making a situation worse

해로운; 불리한

to gradually form, grow, or become more fully established, or cause something to do so

발전하다; 형성하다; 점차 구체화하다

the gradual formation or change of something as it becomes more fully established

발전; 형성; 점진적인 구축

to be unlike another person or thing in a relevant respect

다르다; 차이가 있다

A way in which things are unlike one another.

차이; 사물 사이에서 서로 다른 점

A difficult choice between alternatives with drawbacks.

딜레마; 각각 단점이 있는 선택지 사이에서 결정하기 어려운 상황

a particular aspect of a situation or subject that has several different sides

측면; 차원

to become smaller, weaker, or less important, or make something so

줄어들다; 약해지다; 줄이다

having a connection without an intervening person, thing, or step

직접적인; 중간 단계나 사람을 거치지 않는

A feature or condition that makes something less favorable.

단점; 어떤 선택을 덜 바람직하게 만드는 불리한 조건

To hold a different opinion from another person or reject a particular view.

동의하지 않다; 다른 사람과 의견이 다르거나 특정 견해를 받아들이지 않다

to talk or write about a subject while considering its relevant details or different aspects

논의하다; 논하다