TOEFL 어휘

to make it possible for someone or something to do something

~할 수 있게 하다; 가능하게 하다

to meet or experience someone or something, often unexpectedly or for the first time

마주치다; 겪다; 접하다

to involve people in an activity or hold their attention and interest

참여시키다; 관심과 흥미를 끌다

to improve the quality, value, or effectiveness of something

높이다; 향상하다; 강화하다

to make certain that something happens or is the case

확실히 하다; 보장하다

completely or in every part of the respect being discussed

완전히; 전적으로

Equality in value, meaning, or function, not necessarily identity.

동등성; 가치, 의미, 기능에서 서로 같거나 상응함

having the same value, function, or effect in the respect being considered

동등한; 고려하는 가치나 기능, 효과가 같은

completely necessary for a particular purpose or result

필수적인; 반드시 필요한

to show through evidence or investigation that something is true or exists

입증하다; 확인하다; 확립하다

to calculate or judge an approximate amount, value, or size when an exact figure is unavailable

추정하다; 어림잡다

to judge the value, quality, or effectiveness of something using relevant information or criteria

평가하다; 가치를 판단하다

A judgment of value, quality, or effectiveness using criteria.

평가; 기준에 따라 가치, 품질, 효과를 판단하는 일

whether or not a possible situation is true, including one that might seem to prevent the result

설령 ~하더라도; ~일지라도

despite the fact that has just been acknowledged

그렇다 해도; 그럼에도

used to emphasize a real fact that contrasts with the main statement

비록 ~이지만; ~인데도 (사실을 강조)

at the end of a period of time, often after delays or difficulties

결국; 마침내

without any difference from the stated amount, description, or reference

정확히; 꼭; 똑같이

to look at something carefully in order to understand it, assess it, or discover more about it

면밀히 살펴보다; 조사하다; 검토하다

A specific case used to illustrate a more general point.

예; 일반적인 요점을 설명하는 구체적 사례

to be greater than a stated amount, level, or limit

넘다; 초과하다

A case that does not follow a general rule or pattern.

예외; 일반적인 규칙이나 양상에 들어맞지 않는 경우

unusually good or notable in degree, not simply any exception to a rule

비범한; 유난히 뛰어나거나 두드러진

to leave someone or something out of a group, activity, or set

제외하다; 포함하지 않다

limited to a particular person or group and not shared outside it

독점적인; 특정 대상만 사용하거나 누릴 수 있는

to be real or to be present in a place or situation

존재하다

to become larger or broader in size, scope, or coverage, or make something do so

확대하다; 확장하다; 넓어지다

an increase in the size, scope, or coverage of something

확대; 확장

to believe that something is likely to happen or be true

예상하다; 일어나거나 사실일 가능성이 높다고 생각하다