TOEFL 어휘

to move knowledge, an idea, or a project forward

발전시키다; 진전을 촉진하다

A favorable feature or position compared with an alternative.

장점; 다른 선택에 비해 유리한 특징이나 조건

giving a benefit or making success more likely

유리한; 이점을 주는

a whole or total formed by combining separate parts or amounts

총량; 합계; 합쳐진 전체

To share another person's opinion or accept a statement as correct.

동의하다; 다른 사람의 의견을 지지하거나 진술을 옳다고 받아들이다

before the time when something is scheduled, expected, or needed

미리; 사전에

An intended result or purpose.

목표; 의도; 이루고자 하는 결과나 목적

to assign a share of available resources to a particular purpose or recipient

배분하다; 할당하다

very close to a state, amount, or extent, but not quite reaching it

거의; 하마터면

together with or in addition to another person or thing

…와 함께; 동반하거나 함께 포함하여

to make something different or become different, without necessarily changing it completely

바꾸다; 달라지다

available as another possible choice instead of the usual or current one

대안이 되는; 다른 선택으로 삼을 수 있는

One possible choice in place of another.

대안; 다른 선택을 대신할 수 있는 방안이나 사물

used to introduce another possible choice or way of doing something

또는; 다른 선택으로는

used to introduce a fact that makes the main statement seem surprising or less expected

비록 ~이지만; ~에도 불구하고

a quantity of something considered as a mass rather than as separate countable items

양; 총량

similar in a relevant relationship or structure though different in other ways

유사한; 관련 관계나 구조가 비슷한

to expect something before it happens, often while considering what it may involve

예상하다; 미리 생각하다

to express regret and offer an apology about a specified action or situation

…에 대해 사과하다; 어떤 행동이나 상황에 유감을 표하다

Used when something seems true from appearances or available information, without direct certainty.

보아하니; 현재 알려진 바로는; 겉으로 드러난 모습이나 정보를 근거로 사실인 듯하지만 직접 확신하지는 못함을 나타내는 말

relevant to a situation or able to be used in it

적용할 수 있는; 어떤 상황에 적합한

to use knowledge, a rule, or a method in a particular situation

적용하다; 활용하다

a way of thinking about or dealing with a problem, subject, or task

접근법; 방법; 사고방식

suitable for a particular purpose, person, or situation

적절한; 알맞은

close to a stated number or amount, but not necessarily exact

약; 대략; 근사적으로

Used to indicate that there are reasons for a view, while allowing that others may disagree.

논거를 들어 말하자면; 다른 의견의 여지를 인정하면서 근거 있는 견해를 제시하는 말

to give reasons intended to support a particular opinion or conclusion

논증하다; 주장하다; 근거를 제시하다

A connected set of reasons offered to support a position or conclusion.

논증; 입장이나 결론을 뒷받침하는 서로 연결된 이유들

to begin to exist or occur, especially as a situation, issue, or difficulty

생기다; 발생하다; 나타나다