TOEFL 어휘

to disagree with or challenge a claim, conclusion, or statement of fact

이의를 제기하다; 반박하다; 동의하지 않다

clearly different or separate from another thing

분명히 다른; 별개의

A difference used to distinguish categories or ideas.

구분; 범주나 생각을 구별하는 차이

having a feature that makes someone or something recognizable

특색 있는; 알아볼 수 있는 뚜렷한 특징을 지닌

to recognize or show the difference between people or things

구별하다; 분간하다

to give or spread something among several people, places, or parts of a system

나누어 주다; 배분하다; 분포시키다

including a range of different kinds or characteristics

다양한; 서로 다른 유형이나 특성을 포함하는

to separate a whole into parts or groups

나누다; 여러 부분이나 집단으로 구분하다

a question opening that asks, often politely, whether someone happens to know, have, or do something

혹시 …하시나요; 알고 있거나 가지고 있는지 등을 부드럽게 묻는 표현

Not convinced that something is true, possible, or likely to succeed.

의심하는; 어떤 것이 사실이거나 가능하거나 성공할 만하다고 확신하지 못하는

large and striking in its effect or extent

두드러진; 큰; 눈에 띄는

to state or recognize a difference between ideas or categories that might otherwise be confused

구분하다; 차이를 밝히다

A disadvantage that reduces the attractiveness of an option.

단점; 선택의 매력을 떨어뜨리는 불리한 점

to make a short, informal visit to a person or place

잠깐 들르다; 가볍게 방문하다

to take something to a place and leave it there for someone or for a stated purpose

가져다 놓다; 전달하고 맡기다

caused by or happening because of the factor named afterward

~때문에; ~로 인한

A change produced by an action or condition.

영향; 어떤 행동이나 조건이 일으키는 변화나 효과

producing the result that was intended

효과적인; 의도한 결과를 내는

The degree to which intended results are achieved.

효과성; 의도한 결과를 달성하는 정도

The extent to which time, energy, or other resources are used without waste.

효율; 시간, 노력, 자원 낭비를 줄여 사용하는 정도

achieving a result without wasting time, effort, or resources

효율적인; 시간, 노력, 자원의 낭비가 적은

Physical or mental work directed toward a goal.

노력; 목표를 향해 들이는 신체적·정신적 수고

to explain an idea or statement in more detail

자세히 설명하다; 더 구체적으로 말하다

to remove something completely, especially something unwanted

제거하다; 완전히 없애다

to appear or become known after previously being hidden, unclear, or absent

나타나다; 드러나다; 점차 알려지다

newly developing or becoming established or more widely recognized

새롭게 등장하는; 점차 형성되는

Special importance or attention given to something.

강조; 어떤 것에 두는 특별한 중요성이나 관심

to give special importance or attention to a point or make it especially clear

강조하다; 중점적으로 말하다

based on observation or experience rather than theory alone

실증적인; 관찰이나 경험에 근거한