TOEFL 어휘

exact and carefully defined, not necessarily true or correct

정밀한; 명확히 규정된

with exact detail or careful accuracy about what is meant or measured

정확히; 정밀하게; 명확히

possible to expect or anticipate from known patterns or information

예측 가능한; 예상할 수 있는

A greater liking for one option than another.

선호; 다른 선택지보다 어떤 것을 더 좋아하는 경향

Happening or being decided too early, before sufficient information or preparation is available.

시기상조인; 충분한 정보나 준비가 갖추어지기 전에 너무 일찍 일어나거나 결정된

A statement or idea used as a starting point in an argument or explanation.

전제; 논증이나 설명의 출발점이 되는 진술이나 생각

to make someone or something ready for a particular activity or situation

준비하다; 준비시키다

to give or show information, ideas, or results to an audience

제시하다; 보여 주다; 발표하다

Used to present something as a reasonable assumption based on what is known, rather than as confirmed fact.

추정하건대; 알려진 사실을 바탕으로 합리적이지만 확인되지는 않은 추정을 제시하는 말

common in a particular place, group, or period

흔한; 널리 행해지는

to stop something unwanted from happening or stop someone from doing something

방지하다; 막다

before the time or event being discussed

이전에; 앞서

mainly, especially in relation to a principal purpose, concern, or cause

주로; 우선적으로

more important or central than other things in the context

주된; 가장 중요한

a general rule or basic idea that guides reasoning, action, or the operation of something

원칙; 원리

before the time, event, or activity named afterward

~에 앞서; ~전에

Something treated as more important or urgent than alternatives.

우선 사항; 다른 것보다 더 중요하거나 긴급하게 여기는 일

A difficulty that requires attention or a solution.

문제; 주의를 기울이거나 해결해야 하는 어려움

involving a difficulty that requires attention or makes success uncertain

문제가 있는; 해결할 어려움을 수반하는

an established or specified set of steps for carrying out an activity

절차; 순서; 실행 규정

to continue an activity or move forward to its next stage

계속 진행하다; 다음 단계로 나아가다

a series of actions or changes through which something happens or develops

과정; 공정

to move forward in development or through successive stages

진전되다; 단계적으로 발전하다

movement through a series of stages or levels

단계적 진행; 발전 과정

to make an activity or condition last longer

연장하다; 더 오래 지속되게 하다

A characteristic belonging to a thing or material, not ownership.

성질; 사물이나 재료가 가진 특성

related to another quantity by a constant ratio in the situation being described

비례하는; 다른 수량과 일정한 비율을 유지하는

to put forward an idea, plan, or explanation for others to consider

제안하다; 제시하다

to give or make available something that is needed or useful

제공하다; 공급하다