TOEFL 어휘

decay or cause organic material to break down

분해하다; 분해되다; 썩다

organism obtaining nutrients by breaking down dead organic matter

분해자

intended mainly to make something more attractive

장식용의; 주로 외관을 아름답게 하기 위한

To convert encrypted information back into its readable form using the appropriate cryptographic method and key.

복호화하다; 적절한 암호 기법과 키로 암호화된 정보를 읽을 수 있는 형태로 되돌리다

to reach a conclusion by reasoning from information or facts already available

추론하다; 도출하다

person or organization facing a legal case

피고; 형사 사건의 피고인

To arrange for an accepted place or planned course of study to begin later.

입학을 미루다; 학업 시작을 연기하다

insufficient amount of a required nutrient

영양소 결핍; 부족

to state clearly what a word means or what something includes

정의하다; 범위를 명확히 하다

A statement explaining what a word or concept means.

정의; 단어나 개념의 뜻을 설명하는 진술

A sustained decrease in the general level of prices across an economy.

디플레이션; 경제 전반의 물가 수준이 지속적으로 내려가는 현상

loss of forest cover as land is converted to other uses

산림 파괴; 산림 벌채와 소실

An academic qualification awarded by a university after a prescribed program of study.

학위

A review or report comparing completed coursework with the requirements of a degree.

학위 요건 점검; 졸업 요건 이수 현황 보고서

An organized course of study that leads to a university degree.

학위 과정

A course, credit total, or other condition that must be completed to earn a degree.

학위 취득 요건

body water loss exceeding replacement

탈수

Choosing to wait for a later benefit rather than taking an available immediate reward.

만족 지연; 당장 받을 수 있는 보상 대신 나중의 이익을 기다리는 선택

to give a planned speech, lecture, or presentation to an audience

연설이나 강연을 하다; 발표하다

deposited landform at a river mouth

삼각주

The relationship between prices and the quantities of a good or service that buyers are willing and able to purchase during a given period.

수요; 일정 기간 가격과 구매자가 살 의사와 능력이 있는 수량 사이의 관계

political system in which the people exercise governing authority

민주주의; 민주정

Relating to the size, composition, distribution, or change of a human population.

인구통계의; 인구의 특성과 변화에 관한

A long-term shift in a population from generally high birth and death rates to generally low ones.

인구 전환; 대체로 출생률과 사망률이 높은 상태에서 둘 다 낮은 상태로 바뀌는 장기적인 과정

The study of human populations, including their size, composition, distribution, and changes through births, deaths, and migration.

인구학

to show clearly that something is true or how something works

입증하다; 보여 주다; 설명하다

To refer directly to or designate something through a word, expression, or symbol.

나타내다; 지칭하다; 단어, 표현이나 기호로 대상을 직접 가리키다

having many things closely packed together or a large amount within a space

빽빽한; 조밀한; 밀집한

having many residents relative to land area

인구가 밀집한