TOEFL 어휘

government department responsible for a policy area

정부 부처; 부

relating to the government of a town or city

도시나 읍의 지방 행정에 관한

legal process of acquiring citizenship after birth

귀화; 국적 취득

formally propose a person for a position or election

지명하다; 후보로 추천하다

law made by a local government

조례; 지방 정부가 제정한 법규

supervision and scrutiny of official activities

감독; 감시

national lawmaking assembly in parliamentary systems

의회; 국회

official document authorizing a particular activity

허가증; 허가

formally request action from an authority

청원하다; 공식적으로 요청하다

person or organization bringing a civil lawsuit

원고

tool used by government to pursue a policy objective

정책 수단

earlier court decision guiding later similar cases

판례; 법적 선례

requirement to treat an accused person as innocent until guilt is proved

무죄 추정

relating to the steps required to make an official decision

절차상의; 절차와 관련된

electoral arrangements linking seats to vote share

비례대표제

bring and pursue a criminal case against someone

기소하다; 형사 소송을 제기하고 진행하다

organization and operation of government services and policies

공공 행정; 정부 업무의 조직과 운영

process of seeking people's views before a public decision

공개 의견 수렴; 주민 의견 청취

money spent by government on services and other purposes

공공 지출; 재정 지출

open official meeting for receiving statements on an issue

공청회; 공개 청문회

welfare or benefit of the community as a whole

공익; 공공의 이익

money received by government

재정 수입; 정부 수입

service provided for the benefit of a community

공공 서비스

organization supplying an essential service to the public

공익사업체; 수도·전기 등 필수 서비스를 공급하는 기관

formally approve an agreement or constitutional change

비준하다; 정식으로 승인하다

direct vote by the electorate on a particular proposal

국민투표; 주민투표

complete the required process to enter a voter register

유권자로 등록하다; 선거인 등록을 하다

official rule controlling an activity

규정; 규제 조항

public body responsible for rules in a particular activity

규제 기관; 감독 기관