TOEFL 어휘

choose a representative or officeholder by voting

선출하다; 투표로 뽑다

people entitled to vote in a particular election

전체 유권자; 유권자 집단

organizations responding to urgent threats to safety or health

긴급 구조 기관; 응급 대응 서비스

formally make a proposal into law

제정하다; 법률로 정하다

make people follow a law or official rule

집행하다; 준수하도록 강제하다

principle of equal treatment by the law

법의 평등한 보호

part of government that carries out laws and policies

행정부; 정부의 행정 부문

make practical use of a legally recognized freedom or entitlement

권리를 행사하다

relating to a union with central and regional governments

연방의; 연방제의

right to express ideas without unjustified interference

표현의 자유; 언론의 자유

organized by ordinary community members rather than central leaders

풀뿌리의; 일반 지역 주민들이 주도하는

occupy a formal position of governmental authority

공직을 맡다; 공직에 재임하다

not unfairly favoring either side in a decision

공정한; 어느 쪽에도 치우치지 않는

currently holding a particular elected or official position

현직의; 현재 재임 중인

official examination to assess conditions or compliance

검사; 점검

relating to courts judges or legal decisions

사법의; 법원의

court examination of the lawfulness of public action

사법 심사

courts and judges considered as an institution

사법부; 법원과 판사로 이루어진 사법 체계

legal authority over a case area or subject

관할권

allowed by the applicable law

합법적인; 법이 허용하는

civil legal action brought before a court

민사 소송

creating obligations enforceable under law

법적 구속력이 있는

make laws through legislative action

입법하다; 법률을 제정하다

relating to making laws or a lawmaking body

입법의; 입법부의

institution with authority to make laws

입법부; 입법 기관

seek to influence officials on a public decision

로비하다; 공직자에게 정책 지지를 요청하다

decision supported by more than half of the relevant votes

과반수 표결; 과반수 찬성표

required by an official rule or authority

의무적인; 반드시 따라야 하는

dependent on an assessment of financial resources

소득·재산 조사를 거치는; 경제적 형편에 따라 제공되는