TOEFL 어휘

choose a representative or officeholder by voting

선출하다; 투표로 뽑다

people entitled to vote in a particular election

전체 유권자; 유권자 집단

organizations responding to urgent threats to safety or health

긴급 구조 기관; 응급 대응 서비스

make people follow a law or official rule

집행하다; 준수하도록 강제하다

legal right to receive a specified benefit or service

법률이나 규칙에 따라 혜택 또는 서비스를 받을 권리

principle of equal treatment by the law

법의 평등한 보호

part of government that carries out laws and policies

행정부; 정부의 행정 부문

make practical use of a legally recognized freedom or entitlement

권리를 행사하다

relating to a union with central and regional governments

연방의; 연방제의

right to express ideas without unjustified interference

표현의 자유; 언론의 자유

organized by ordinary community members rather than central leaders

풀뿌리의; 일반 지역 주민들이 주도하는

occupy a formal position of governmental authority

공직을 맡다; 공직에 재임하다

not unfairly favoring either side in a decision

공정한; 어느 쪽에도 치우치지 않는

currently holding a particular elected or official position

현직의; 현재 재임 중인

official examination to assess conditions or compliance

검사; 점검

relating to courts judges or legal decisions

사법의; 법원의

court examination of the lawfulness of public action

사법 심사

courts and judges considered as an institution

사법부; 법원과 판사로 이루어진 사법 체계

legal authority over a case area or subject

관할권

allowed by the applicable law

합법적인; 법이 허용하는

civil legal action brought before a court

민사 소송

creating obligations enforceable under law

법적 구속력이 있는

make laws through legislative action

입법하다; 법률을 제정하다

relating to making laws or a lawmaking body

입법의; 입법부의

institution with authority to make laws

입법부; 입법 기관

seek to influence officials on a public decision

로비하다; 공직자에게 정책 지지를 요청하다

decision supported by more than half of the relevant votes

과반수 표결; 과반수 찬성표

required by an official rule or authority

의무적인; 반드시 따라야 하는

dependent on an assessment of financial resources

소득·재산 조사를 거치는; 경제적 형편에 따라 제공되는