정부, 법과 공공 정책 / Government Institutions
cabinet
group of senior government ministers
n.L2 추가 집중B2
내각
영어 정의
a group of senior ministers who advise a head of government and help direct government policy
TOEFL 어휘
단어와 구문 2,876개 · 주제 21개
어휘 (105)
accountable
adj. · B2 · L1required to explain official decisions and accept responsibility
설명하고 책임져야 하는; 책임을 물을 수 있는
acquit
v. · C1 · L2formally find a defendant not guilty
무죄를 선고하다
adjudicate
v. · C1 · L3formally decide a dispute or legal issue
재정하다; 분쟁을 심리하여 판정하다
amend
v. · B2 · L1formally change the wording of a law or document
개정하다; 수정하다
arbitration
n. · C1 · L3dispute resolution through a decision by a selected third party
중재
authoritarian
adj. · C1 · L2concentrating political power and restricting opposition
권위주의적인; 정치적 반대를 제한하는
autonomous
adj. · C1 · L2able to govern or make decisions without direct outside control
자치의; 자율적인
ballot
n. · B2 · L1paper or electronic form used to record a vote
투표용지; 전자 투표 서식
bill
n. · B2 · L1proposed law submitted for legislative consideration
법안
bipartisan
adj. · C1 · L2supported by or involving two political parties
양당의; 두 정당의 지지를 받는
cabinet
n. · B2 · L2group of senior government ministers
내각
campaign
n. · B1 · L1organized effort to win support in an election
선거 운동; 선거에서 지지를 얻기 위한 활동
checks and balances
n. · C1 · L2arrangements allowing institutions to limit one another's powers
견제와 균형; 기관 간 상호 견제 장치
citizenship
n. · B2 · L1legal membership of a country with associated rights and duties
시민권; 국적
civic
adj. · B2 · L1relating to citizens and their role in public life
시민의; 시민의 공적 활동과 관련된
civic engagement
n. · B2 · L1participation in community and public affairs
시민 참여; 공공 문제에 대한 참여
civil liberties
n. · C1 · L2basic freedoms protected against unjustified state interference
시민적 자유; 기본적 자유
civil rights
n. · B2 · L1rights to equal legal treatment and participation in society
시민권; 평등한 법적 대우와 사회 참여의 권리
civil servant
n. · B2 · L1person employed in civilian government administration
공무원
coalition
n. · B2 · L2alliance of political groups working together
연합; 연립 정부를 구성하는 정당 연합
constituency
n. · C1 · L2district whose voters elect a representative
선거구
constitution
n. · B2 · L1fundamental rules organizing a state and public authority
헌법; 헌정 체계
constitutional amendment
n. · C1 · L2formal change to a constitution
헌법 개정; 헌법 개정안
convict
v. · C1 · L2formally find someone guilty of a criminal offense
유죄로 판결하다
court order
n. · B2 · L1official direction issued by a court
법원 명령; 법원의 결정
decentralize
v. · C1 · L2transfer decision-making powers away from central control
권한을 분산하다; 지방에 권한을 이양하다
defendant
n. · C1 · L2person or organization facing a legal case
피고; 형사 사건의 피고인
democracy
n. · B2 · L1political system in which the people exercise governing authority
민주주의; 민주정
discrimination
n. · B2 · L1unjust unequal treatment based on group characteristics
차별; 부당하게 다르게 대우함
due process
n. · C1 · L2legally required fair procedures for government actions affecting protected interests
적법 절차; 정당한 법적 절차