TOEFL 어휘

A practice examination designed to resemble a real examination in its format and conditions.

모의시험; 실제 시험의 형식과 조건을 본뜬 연습 시험

A question answered by choosing from a set of options that are provided.

선택형 문제; 제시된 보기에서 답을 고르는 문제

Allowing students to consult specified reference materials during an assessment.

오픈북 방식의; 지정된 자료를 참고할 수 있는

Using spoken responses rather than written answers.

구술의; 말로 답하는

A prepared talk in which a speaker explains a topic to an audience.

구두 발표; 청중에게 하는 준비된 설명

A brief plan showing the main points and organization of a piece of work.

글의 개요; 구성안

To express the meaning of a text or statement using different words.

바꾸어 표현하다; 자신의 말로 풀어 쓰다

Some of the available points awarded for work that is partly correct or shows a valid method.

부분 점수; 일부 정답이나 타당한 풀이에 주는 점수

To take an active part in an activity or discussion.

참여하다

Active involvement in a discussion or other learning activity.

수업 참여; 활동 참여

A person with a similar position or level of experience, such as another student.

동료; 비슷한 학습 단계에 있는 사람

Comments or suggestions that learners give one another about their work.

동료 피드백; 학습자끼리 작업물에 대해 주고받는 의견

A selected collection of a student's work used to show skills, achievement, or development over time.

학습 포트폴리오; 능력·성과·발전을 보여 주는 작품 모음

To repeat an activity in order to improve a skill.

연습하다

A test used to prepare for an examination and identify areas that need more work.

연습 시험; 대비용 시험

A person responsible for supervising an examination and enforcing its rules.

시험 감독관

The level of skill a person has in performing an activity or using a language.

숙련도; 능숙한 정도

To check a text for errors in spelling, punctuation, grammar, or formatting.

교정하다; 글의 오류를 점검하다

A short test used to check knowledge or understanding.

짧은 시험; 퀴즈

To practice a planned performance or presentation before giving it to an audience.

리허설하다; 발표를 미리 연습하다

To submit work again, often after revising it or correcting a problem.

다시 제출하다

To take an examination or assessment again.

시험을 다시 보다; 재응시하다

A study method that involves recalling information from memory to strengthen learning.

인출 연습; 기억을 떠올려 학습을 강화하는 방법

To change written work in order to improve its ideas, structure, or expression.

글을 수정하다; 개정하다

The process of changing a piece of work to improve its content or organization.

수정; 개정

Learning mainly through repetition, often with little attention to understanding the material.

기계적 반복 학습; 단순 암기식 학습

A scoring guide describing the criteria and performance levels used to assess work.

수준별 채점 기준표; 평가 루브릭

The number of points a learner receives on an assessment.

점수

Allowing learners to control how quickly they move through the material.

스스로 학습 속도를 조절할 수 있는