TOEFL 어휘

Learning that involves students in thinking, discussing, or solving problems rather than only receiving information.

능동적 학습; 적극적인 참여를 통한 학습

To add notes to a text or image to explain, question, or comment on it.

주석을 달다; 메모를 덧붙이다

The process of judging a learner's knowledge or skills, or an activity used to make that judgment.

학습 평가; 지식이나 기능을 판단하는 과정 또는 활동

A piece of work that a teacher asks students to complete.

과제; 수업에서 부여하는 작업

Allowing learners and instructors to take part at different times.

비동기식의; 동시에 참여할 필요가 없는

To be present at a class, lecture, or other organized learning session.

참석하다; 수업에 출석하다

The act or record of being present at scheduled classes or learning sessions.

출석; 수업 참석 기록

To generate a range of ideas before choosing which ones to develop.

다양한 아이디어를 떠올리다; 브레인스토밍하다

A separate virtual space within an online meeting where a smaller group can talk or work together.

온라인 소그룹 토론방

To do work that was missed so that progress reaches the expected level again.

밀린 학업이나 일을 보충하다; 진도를 따라잡다

To break the rules of a test or assignment in order to gain an unfair advantage.

부정행위를 하다; 시험·과제 규칙을 어겨 부당한 이득을 얻다

Not allowing students to consult books or notes during an assessment.

책이나 필기를 볼 수 없는; 비오픈북 방식의

To work with other people to complete a shared task.

협력하다; 공동 작업하다

Involving people working together toward a shared goal.

협력적인; 공동으로 수행하는

Understanding the meaning of information that is read or heard.

읽거나 들은 내용에 대한 이해

Intended to help improve something through useful suggestions or practical criticism.

건설적인; 개선에 도움이 되는

A change made to remove an error in a learner's work.

오류 수정; 정정

The work students complete during a course, often assessed separately from final examinations.

수업 과제; 학기 중 수행 과제

To study intensively in a short period just before an examination.

벼락치기하다

An examination covering material from across the course up to that point.

누적 범위 시험; 그때까지의 수업 내용을 다루는 시험

The latest time by which assigned work must be completed or submitted.

과제 마감 시각; 최종 기한

An assessment used to identify a learner's existing knowledge, strengths, and difficulties.

진단평가; 기존 학습 수준과 어려움을 파악하는 평가

An online space where people post written messages and reply to one another.

온라인 토론 게시판

A substantial piece of research writing submitted as part of the requirements for an academic degree.

학위 논문; 장문의 연구 논문

An unfinished version of a piece of writing that can still be changed.

초고; 초안

The date by which an assignment or other required work must be completed or submitted.

제출 마감일; 과제 완료 기한

A structured piece of writing that develops ideas about a particular subject.

논설문; 학술적 글쓰기 과제

A question that requires an extended written answer explaining or discussing a topic.

논술형 문제; 길게 설명하거나 논하는 문제

A formal test of a learner's knowledge or ability.

시험; 정식 평가