TOEIC語彙

a passage between rows of shelves, racks, or stored goods

通路；棚の間の通路

to assign available inventory to particular orders, stores, or regions

在庫を割り当てる；注文や地域ごとに配分する

a machine-readable pattern that identifies a product, package, or shipment

バーコード

a transport document acknowledging cargo receipt and stating carriage terms

船荷証券

goods carried by a ship, aircraft, truck, or other vehicle

貨物；船や航空機、車両の積み荷

a company that transports goods for businesses or customers

運送業者；輸送会社

a box made of cardboard used to pack, store, or ship goods

段ボール箱；厚紙の箱

temperature-controlled storage that keeps perishable goods chilled or frozen

低温保管；冷蔵・冷凍保管

a batch of goods entrusted to a carrier or agent for transport

輸送を委託した一荷口の貨物

to combine several smaller shipments so they can travel together

複数の貨物をまとめて輸送する；混載する

an object designed to hold and protect goods during storage or transport

容器；貨物を入れる箱

to organize the timing, routes, and responsibilities for several shipments

貨物輸送を調整する；複数の発送を取りまとめる

to physically count goods and compare the quantity with inventory records

在庫を数える；棚卸しする

a person or company that collects and delivers documents or small packages

配達員；宅配業者

moving incoming goods directly to outgoing transport with little or no storage

クロスドッキング；保管をほとんど伴わない積み替え配送

the government service and procedures that control goods entering or leaving a country

税関；通関手続き

the process of obtaining official permission for goods to pass a national border

通関；税関の審査・許可を受ける手続き

a form stating the contents, value, and purpose of goods crossing a border

税関申告書；税関申告

to take goods, mail, or an order to the intended recipient

配達する；届ける

the act or occasion of bringing goods to a customer or destination

配送；1回の配達

the calendar day on which an order is expected or promised to arrive

納品日；配達日

an unexpected event that prevents a shipment from following its normal delivery plan

配送上の異常；通常の配達を妨げる出来事

a stated range of time during which a delivery is expected to arrive

配達予定時間帯

a local base where goods or vehicles are kept before onward distribution

配送拠点；貨物集積所；車両基地

the place to which goods, a vehicle, or a person is going

目的地；配送先

an unexplained difference between a recorded inventory amount and an actual count

在庫差異；帳簿と実在庫の不一致

to send goods, a vehicle, or a worker promptly to a destination

発送する；配車して送り出す

an event that interrupts the normal flow of goods through a supply chain

供給の混乱；サプライチェーンの中断

the organized movement of goods from a producer or warehouse to places of sale or use

商品の流通；各販売先への配送