TOEIC語彙

to choose a vendor or product after considering available options

選ぶ；選定する

a person or organization that formally signs and accepts a contract

署名当事者；署名者

to obtain goods or materials from a particular supplier or place

調達する；供給元を探す

the activity of finding and assessing sources for needed goods or services

供給元の探索・評価；調達先の選定

a systematic review of purchasing data to identify patterns and savings opportunities

購買支出の分析

a specific condition that one party explicitly requires as part of an agreement

明示的な取り決め；特定の条件

long-term purchasing planned to support an organization's broader goals

戦略的購買；長期目標に沿った調達

a business hired by a primary supplier to provide part of contracted goods or work

下請け業者

to formally deliver a competitive offer to the organization requesting it

入札書を提出する

a business that provides goods or materials to another organization

供給業者；仕入先

a formal examination of a supplier's processes, records, and standards

供給業者の監査

the quality and reliability of a supplier's work over time

供給業者の業務実績

the continuing working connection between a buyer and a supplier

供給業者との関係

to provide goods or materials that a business needs

供給する；提供する

a formal process in which an organization invites competitive offers for work

入札募集の手続き；競争入札

a requirement or arrangement stated as part of an agreement

契約条件；取り決め

to formally end a contract before or at an agreed point

契約を終了させる；解除する

a contract section explaining when and how either party may end the agreement

契約終了条項

a control comparing a purchase order, receiving record, and invoice before payment

発注・入荷・請求の3点照合

the complete cost of buying, operating, maintaining, and eventually replacing something

総保有コスト；購入から維持・更新までの総費用

the amount charged for one individual unit of a product

単価

the period during which a quotation remains available on its stated terms

見積もりの有効期間

a business that sells goods or services to another organization

販売業者；ベンダー

the organized oversight of vendor selection, performance, risk, and communication

取引業者の管理；ベンダー管理

the process of adding a seller's verified information to an organization's system

取引業者の登録

the structured process of choosing the most suitable seller

取引業者の選定

designed without favoring the products or interests of any particular vendor

特定の業者に偏らない；ベンダーに中立の

a business that buys goods in quantity and resells them to other businesses

卸売業者

the bid selected by the buyer after formal evaluation

落札案；選ばれた入札