TOEIC語彙

to choose a vendor or product after considering available options

選ぶ；選定する

a person or organization that formally signs and accepts a contract

署名当事者；署名者

the only business available or approved to provide a particular item

唯一の供給業者

to obtain goods or materials from a particular supplier or place

調達する；供給元を探す

the activity of finding and assessing sources for needed goods or services

供給元の探索・評価；調達先の選定

a systematic review of purchasing data to identify patterns and savings opportunities

購買支出の分析

a specific condition that one party explicitly requires as part of an agreement

明示的な取り決め；特定の条件

long-term purchasing planned to support an organization's broader goals

戦略的購買；長期目標に沿った調達

a business hired by a primary supplier to provide part of contracted goods or work

下請け業者

to formally deliver a competitive offer to the organization requesting it

入札書を提出する

a business that provides goods or materials to another organization

供給業者；仕入先

a formal examination of a supplier's processes, records, and standards

供給業者の監査

the quality and reliability of a supplier's work over time

供給業者の業務実績

the continuing working connection between a buyer and a supplier

供給業者との関係

to provide goods or materials that a business needs

供給する；提供する

a formal process in which an organization invites competitive offers for work

入札募集の手続き；競争入札

a requirement or arrangement stated as part of an agreement

契約条件；取り決め

to formally end a contract before or at an agreed point

契約を終了させる；解除する

a contract section explaining when and how either party may end the agreement

契約終了条項

a control comparing a purchase order, receiving record, and invoice before payment

発注・入荷・請求の3点照合

the complete cost of buying, operating, maintaining, and eventually replacing something

総保有コスト；購入から維持・更新までの総費用

the amount charged for one individual unit of a product

単価

the period during which a quotation remains available on its stated terms

見積もりの有効期間

a business that sells goods or services to another organization

販売業者；ベンダー

the organized oversight of vendor selection, performance, risk, and communication

取引業者の管理；ベンダー管理

the process of adding a seller's verified information to an organization's system

取引業者の登録

the structured process of choosing the most suitable seller

取引業者の選定

designed without favoring the products or interests of any particular vendor

特定の業者に偏らない；ベンダーに中立の

the bid selected by the buyer after formal evaluation

落札案；選ばれた入札