TOEFL語彙

to move knowledge, an idea, or a project forward

推進する；理解や計画を前進させる

giving a benefit or making success more likely

有利な；利点をもたらす

a whole or total formed by combining separate parts or amounts

総計；総量；集計した全体

To share another person's opinion or accept a statement as correct.

～に同意する；人と意見を同じくする、または記述を正しいと認める

before the time when something is scheduled, expected, or needed

前もって；事前に

An intended result or purpose.

目標；意図；実現したい結果や目的

to assign a share of available resources to a particular purpose or recipient

割り当てる；配分する

very close to a state, amount, or extent, but not quite reaching it

ほとんど；もう少しで

together with or in addition to another person or thing

～と一緒に；～に添えて；併せて含めたり伴ったりする表現

to make something different or become different, without necessarily changing it completely

変える；変わる；変更する

available as another possible choice instead of the usual or current one

代わりの；別の選択肢となる

One possible choice in place of another.

代替案；別の選択肢に代えて選べるもの

used to introduce another possible choice or way of doing something

あるいは；別の選択肢として

used to introduce a fact that makes the main statement seem surprising or less expected

～だけれども；～にもかかわらず

a quantity of something considered as a mass rather than as separate countable items

量；総量

similar in a relevant relationship or structure though different in other ways

類似した；関係や構造のある点が似ている

examining parts carefully to understand relationships or causes

分析的な；各部分やその関係を詳しく調べる

to expect something before it happens, often while considering what it may involve

予想する；事前に見込む

to express regret and offer an apology about a specified action or situation

～について謝罪する；特定の行為や状況についてお詫びする

Used when something seems true from appearances or available information, without direct certainty.

どうやら；見たところ；外見や現在の情報からはそう思えるが、確かとは言えない

relevant to a situation or able to be used in it

適用できる；ある状況で用いられる

to use knowledge, a rule, or a method in a particular situation

応用する；適用する；活用する

a way of thinking about or dealing with a problem, subject, or task

方法；考え方；取り組み方

suitable for a particular purpose, person, or situation

適切な；ふさわしい

close to a stated number or amount, but not necessarily exact

およそ；ほぼ；約

Used to indicate that there are reasons for a view, while allowing that others may disagree.

～と言えるだろう；異論の余地を認めつつ、理由のある見解を示す語

to give reasons intended to support a particular opinion or conclusion

論じる；理由を示して主張する

A connected set of reasons offered to support a position or conclusion.

論証；立場や結論を支えるための、関連した一連の理由

to begin to exist or occur, especially as a situation, issue, or difficulty

生じる；起こる；発生する