TOEFL語彙

to keep something at a particular level, standard, or condition

維持する；保つ

greater or more important in the relevant context

主要な；その状況で大きい、または重要な

the part of a stated group or total that is more than half

過半数；多数

To express a particular idea or observation as part of a discussion or argument.

見解を述べる；議論の中で特定の考えや気付きを示す

to provide something that partly or fully compensates for a loss, problem, or disadvantage

埋め合わせる；補う

to succeed in doing something, especially when it is difficult

何とかやり遂げる；うまく～する

possible to deal with using the available time, effort, or resources

対処できる；利用可能な資源の範囲で扱える

by only a very small amount or degree

ごくわずかに；ほんの少し

the largest amount, number, or degree allowed, possible, or observed within a stated scope

最大値；上限

during the time that another event or activity is happening

その間に；一方、同じころ

a process or system through which a particular effect or result is produced

仕組み；作用の過程

only, with emphasis that something is no more than what is stated

単に；〜にすぎない

a particular way of doing something, often involving a procedure or ordered steps

方法；手法

the smallest amount, number, or degree allowed, needed, or observed within a stated scope

最小値；最低限

smaller or less important in the relevant context

小さな；その状況で重要度が低い

a part of a stated group or total that is less than half

少数；半数未満の部分

to change particular features of something, often to make it suit a purpose or condition

修正する；調整する；変更する

used to introduce a point judged more important than one already mentioned

さらに重要なのは

greater in number or amount than the quantity stated afterward

〜より多い；〜を超える

used to add another related point, often one that strengthens the point just made

そのうえ；さらに；関連する点を加え、前の主張を補強する表現

involving or consisting of more than one person, thing, or part

複数の；多重の

shared between people or groups, often in feelings or actions toward one another

相互の；双方または複数の当事者に共通する

used to identify exactly the people, things, or details referred to in the preceding statement

すなわち；前に述べた対象や細部を明確に特定する表現

to reduce the range or scope of something

範囲を狭める；絞り込む

The essential character or qualities of something, not the natural world.

本質；性質；物事の根本的な特徴

close to a particular amount, state, or completion, but not fully reaching it

ほぼ；〜近く；もう少しで

harmful or unfavorable in effect, not the numerical sense of less than zero

有害な；不利な影響をもたらす

despite the fact or difficulty just mentioned

それにもかかわらず；それでも

at least the stated amount, often used to emphasize that it is large

少なくとも；実に；〜もの