TOEFL語彙

Behavior that departs from the norms of a particular group or society.

逸脱行動；ある集団や社会の規範から外れる行動

A piece of electronic equipment designed to perform a particular function.

機器；特定の機能を持つ電子装置

condition involving persistently high blood glucose

糖尿病

identify health condition from clinical evidence

診断する；病気を特定する

identification of health condition and its result

診断；診断結果

An assessment used to identify a learner's existing knowledge, strengths, and difficulties.

診断的評価；既有知識や学習上の困難を把握する評価

A variety of a language associated with a region or social group, with characteristic vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.

方言。特定の地域や社会集団に結びつき、語彙、文法、発音などに特徴を持つ言語変種。

An exchange of views between people or groups, especially one intended to improve understanding.

対話；特に理解を深めるために人や集団が意見を交わすこと

A dispersed population living outside an ancestral or former homeland while maintaining real or symbolic connections with it.

ディアスポラ；祖先の故郷やかつての居住地を離れて分散し、そこへのつながりを保つ人々

food components not fully digested in small intestine

食物繊維

limit on foods a person can safely or willingly eat

食事制限；食べられるものに関する制限

A way in which things are unlike one another.

違い；差；物事が互いに異なる点

wave spreading near obstacles or openings

回折

break food down for absorption

消化する

Using information represented as separate numerical values that electronic systems can store or process.

デジタルの；情報を離散的な数値で表し処理する

Communication in which messages are encoded as digital information and exchanged through electronic systems.

デジタル通信；デジタル符号化した情報を電子システムで交換する通信

The gap between people or groups in access to digital technology and the ability to use it effectively.

デジタル格差；デジタル技術へのアクセスや有効に使う能力の人・集団間の差

The trail of information left by a person's use of digital devices and services, including both deliberate posts and automatically collected records.

デジタルフットプリント；自らの投稿や自動収集された記録など、デジタル機器・サービスの利用で残る情報の足跡

The ability to use digital tools to find, understand, evaluate, create, and communicate information safely and appropriately.

デジタルリテラシー；デジタルツールで安全かつ適切に情報を探し、理解・評価・作成・伝達する能力

An online service that provides a shared setting for activities such as publishing content, exchanging messages, or accessing services.

デジタルプラットフォーム；内容の公開、メッセージの交換、サービスの利用などのために、共通のオンライン空間を提供するサービス

To convert material or information into a form that a computer can store and process.

デジタル化する；コンピューターで保存・処理できる形に変換する

A difficult choice between alternatives with drawbacks.

ジレンマ；それぞれに難点のある選択肢の間で迷う状況

decrease concentration by adding solvent

希釈する；薄める

process of reducing solution concentration

希釈；溶媒を加えて薄めること

measurable extent such as length width or height

寸法；次元

a particular aspect of a situation or subject that has several different sides

側面；観点；次元

to become smaller, weaker, or less important, or make something so

減る；弱まる；低下させる

campus place serving meals to students

学生食堂

An official document showing that a person has completed a course of study or earned a qualification.

卒業証書；修了証書