TOEFL語彙

not above the stated number or amount, sometimes emphasizing how small it is

〜以下；多くても；わずか

used to say that something is still true despite what has just been said

それでもなお；それにもかかわらず

used to say that something is not always true or does not inevitably follow

必ずしも〜とは限らない

an idea or belief about something, sometimes one that is vague or open to question

考え；見方；観念

many in number

多数の；数多くの

A reason for opposing something, or an expression of that opposition.

反対意見；何かに反対する理由や、その反対の表明

based on facts rather than personal feelings or preferences

客観的な；個人の感情や好みではなく事実に基づく

A result that an activity is intended to achieve.

目標；活動によって達成しようとする結果

Something one is required or expected to do.

義務；行うことを要求、期待される事項

Something that makes progress toward a goal difficult.

障害；目標の達成や前進を難しくするもの

to get something, often through effort or a formal process

入手する；得る

sometimes, but not often

時折；たまに

to happen or take place

起こる；生じる

to make something available for someone to accept, use, or consider

提供する；受け入れたり検討したりできるように差し出す

when a typical numerical value is calculated across the cases being considered

平均して；平均では

after considering the main advantages, disadvantages, and other relevant points

総合的に考えると；得失を比べると

as the representative of another person or group

〜を代表して

used to say that the opposite of an earlier statement or suggestion is true

それどころか；まったく逆に

used to introduce a different or contrasting aspect of a situation

一方で；他方では

generally, after considering the situation's main features and allowing for exceptions

総じて；おおむね

as soon as, or from the time when, a specified event has happened

いったん～したら；～した後で

individually and successively rather than all together

一度に一つずつ；一つずつ順に

continuing at the time being discussed and not yet finished

進行中の；続いている

only when the stated necessary condition is satisfied

～の場合に限り；～でなければ…ない

A favorable chance to do something.

機会；何かを行うのに好都合な時期や条件

best for a particular purpose under the stated conditions

最適な；特定の目的と条件のもとで最も適する

One available choice among possible actions.

選択肢；選ぶことのできる行動や方法

to arrange information, objects, or activities into an orderly structure

整理する；秩序立てて配置する

created through one's own ideas rather than copied from existing work

独創的な；既存のものを写さず、自分の考えから生まれた