TOEFL語彙

to bring something into use or into a particular setting for the first time

導入する；初めて取り入れる

to study a situation, question, or possible explanation systematically in order to discover facts

調査する；研究して事実を明らかにする

to include something as a necessary part of an activity or situation

伴う；含む；必要とする

not possible to undo or return to a previous state under the relevant conditions

不可逆の；元に戻せない

An important matter for discussion or consideration.

論点；検討事項；議論や考慮に値する重要な事柄

Used to introduce a conclusion or impression that appears reasonable but is not stated with certainty.

～のようだ；～と思われる；妥当そうだが確実ではない結論や印象を導く表現

shared or carried out by two or more people or groups

共同の；二者以上が一緒に行う

A reason or explanation offered to show that a decision, action, or belief is reasonable.

正当な理由；決定・行動・考えの妥当性を示すための理由や説明

to provide good reasons for a claim, decision, or action or show that it is reasonable

正当な理由を示す；妥当性を説明する

to continue communicating with someone over a period of time

～と連絡を取り続ける

to maintain the pace needed to follow changing information, work, or another person's progress

遅れずについていく；最新の変化を把握し続ける

Information and understanding gained through learning or experience.

知識；学習や経験で得た情報や理解

to a great extent or for the most part, but not necessarily completely

大部分は；大いに；おおむね

used to introduce the final item in a list while emphasizing that it is also important

最後に、同じく重要な点として；最後の項目も重要だと強調する表現

to cause or contribute to a later result

～につながる；～を引き起こす

to omit something or someone from what is included, whether deliberately or by mistake

省く；入れ忘れる；含めない

smaller in amount or measure than the quantity stated afterward

〜より少ない；〜未満

Used to introduce an explanation intended to make the speaker's meaning more precise or easier to understand.

意味を明確にさせてください；自分の意図をより正確に分かりやすく説明するための表現

to stop rising or falling and become relatively steady

横ばいになる；増減が止まり安定する

the chance that something will happen or be true

可能性；見込み

Expected to happen or be true, although not certain.

～しそうな；確実ではないが起こる、または真実だと予想される

in the same or a similar way

同じく；同様に

to control how much of something there can be or how far it can extend

制限する；量・範囲・程度を限定する

A restriction on what something can do or establish.

限界；制約；できることや示せることの範囲

restricted in amount, extent, or scope

限られた；制限のある

Following clear and reasonable connections between ideas, facts, or steps.

論理的な；考え・事実・手順のつながりが明確で合理的な

to feel pleased about something expected in the future

楽しみにする；心待ちにする

to investigate a matter in order to learn more about it

調査する；事情を調べる

for the most part or more than for other reasons or purposes

主に；大部分は