TOEFL語彙

having a connection without an intervening person, thing, or step

直接の；人や物、段階を間に挟まない

A feature or condition that makes something less favorable.

不利な点；欠点；選択肢の望ましさを下げる特徴や条件

Having fewer resources or opportunities than other people because of social or economic conditions.

不利な立場にある；資源や機会が少ない

payment of approved financial aid funds

資金の支払い；貸付金などの交付

To end a link between devices, systems, or a device and a network.

接続を切る；機器やネットワーク間の接続を終了する

unjust unequal treatment based on group characteristics

差別；不公平な区別や扱い

to talk or write about a subject while considering its relevant details or different aspects

話し合う；論じる

An online space where people post written messages and reply to one another.

オンライン討論掲示板；投稿や返信ができる場

leave a ship aircraft or other vehicle after travel

下船する。飛行機や車両から降りる。

destroy many harmful microorganisms on nonliving surfaces

消毒する

False or misleading information deliberately created or spread to deceive people.

偽情報；人を欺くために意図的に作成・拡散された、誤った情報や誤解を招く情報

To end someone's employment, usually by a decision of the employer.

解雇する；通常、雇用主の判断で雇用関係を終了する

spread out over an area

散らばる。分散させる。

To force people to leave the place where they normally live.

住まいから追い出す；普段住んでいる場所からの退去を余儀なくさせる

directed change from initial to final position

変位

Income remaining after personal direct taxes and available for spending or saving.

可処分所得；個人にかかる直接税を差し引いた、消費や貯蓄に使える所得

to disagree with or challenge a claim, conclusion, or statement of fact

異議を唱える；主張を争う

To spread information or ideas widely among people or groups.

広く伝える；情報や考えを広く行き渡らせる

A substantial piece of research writing submitted as part of the requirements for an academic degree.

学位論文；まとまった研究論文

disperse in solvent to form solution

溶解する；溶かす

separate liquid components by vaporization and condensation

蒸留する

separation using differences in volatility

蒸留；蒸留法

clearly different or separate from another thing

明確に異なる；別々の

A difference used to distinguish categories or ideas.

区別；区分；種類や考えを分けるための違い

having a feature that makes someone or something recognizable

際立った特徴のある；見分けやすい

to recognize or show the difference between people or things

区別する；見分ける

To draw someone's attention away from what they are trying to do or consider.

気を散らす；注意をそらす

Something that draws attention away from a task, or the process of having attention diverted.

気を散らすもの；注意がそれること

to give or spread something among several people, places, or parts of a system

配る；分配する；分散させる