TOEFL語彙

different but combining in a way that improves or completes the whole

相補的な；互いに補い合って全体をより良く、または完全にする

to finish an activity or process so that no required part remains undone

完成させる；終える

including all required parts or having nothing relevant missing

完全な；必要な部分がすべてそろった

consisting of connected parts whose relationships are not simple

複雑な；互いにつながる複数の部分から成る

The involvement of many interconnected parts or factors.

複雑さ；多数の相互につながる部分や要因を伴うこと

covering all or nearly all important aspects of a subject

包括的な；重要な側面を幅広く網羅する

to have particular parts or members as a whole

～から成る；含む

To acknowledge that a point is true or reasonable, often despite an earlier or broader disagreement.

認める；それまで、または全体としては反対でも、ある点の真実性や妥当性を認める

a general idea or mental category used to think about and understand something

概念；考え方

relating to ideas or concepts rather than particular instances

概念上の；考えや概念に関する

An acknowledgment that part of another person's argument is true or reasonable.

譲歩；相手の論証の一部が真実または妥当だと認めること

expressing the necessary information in few words

簡潔な；必要な情報を少ない言葉で表す

to reach a judgment or decision after considering information or reasons

結論を出す；判断に至る

A judgment reached after considering information, evidence, or reasons.

結論；情報・証拠・理由を検討した末の判断

specific and definite rather than abstract or vague

具体的で明確な；抽象的でない

A feeling of trust in ability or in a judgment, not a statistical interval.

自信；信頼；能力や判断を頼りにできるという気持ち

Feeling sure about an ability, judgment, or expected outcome.

自信のある；能力・判断・予想される結果について確信している

to show or state that a belief, report, or piece of information is correct

確かめる；裏付ける

A relationship between ideas, events, or conditions.

つながり；考え、出来事、条件の間の関連

A result of an action or condition, not necessarily negative.

結果；ある行動や状況によってもたらされる影響

as a result of something that happened or was stated earlier

その結果；したがって

to think carefully about an idea, fact, or possible action before forming a judgment or making a decision

検討する；よく考える

fairly large in amount, size, or degree

かなりの；相当な量や程度の

by a fairly large amount or to a fairly large degree

かなり；大幅に

to have particular things as the parts that make up a whole

～から成る；～で構成される

Agreement or steadiness across occasions, parts, or standards.

一貫性；整合性；異なる部分や機会の間で一致、安定していること

in a similar or dependable way across repeated occasions or observations

一貫して；いつも同じ傾向で

to bring separate elements together into a more coherent or stronger whole

統合する；強固にする；一貫した全体にまとめる

to form a whole or be considered a particular kind of thing

構成する；～とみなされる