TOEFL語彙

Using detailed observation and engagement with people to understand their everyday lives and cultural practices.

民族誌的な；エスノグラフィーの方法を用いた

Detailed study and description of people's everyday lives and cultural practices, often based on extended fieldwork.

エスノグラフィー；民族誌研究・民族誌

The accepted conventions for polite behavior in a particular social or professional setting.

礼儀作法；特定の場で礼儀正しいと認められる行動の慣例

leave or remove people from an unsafe place

避難する；避難させる

to judge the value, quality, or effectiveness of something using relevant information or criteria

評価する；価値や効果を判断する

A judgment of value, quality, or effectiveness using criteria.

評価；基準に基づく価値、質、有効性の判断

change from liquid water into water vapor

蒸発する

whether or not a possible situation is true, including one that might seem to prevent the result

たとえ～でも；仮に～だとしても

despite the fact that has just been acknowledged

それでも；そうだとしても

used to emphasize a real fact that contrasts with the main statement

～にもかかわらず；たしかに～だが

at the end of a period of time, often after delays or difficulties

最終的に；ついに

having green leaves throughout the year

常緑の

information used to support a conclusion

証拠；説明や結論を支持・反証する事実・観察結果・データ

change in inherited traits across generations

進化

change genetically over successive generations

進化する

without any difference from the stated amount, description, or reference

ちょうど；正確に；まったく同じに

A formal test of a learner's knowledge or ability.

試験；正式なテスト

to look at something carefully in order to understand it, assess it, or discover more about it

詳しく調べる；検討する；検査する

A specific case used to illustrate a more general point.

例；一般的な考えを説明するための具体的な事例

systematically dig to expose archaeological remains

発掘する；掘り起こす

to be greater than a stated amount, level, or limit

超える；上回る

A case that does not follow a general rule or pattern.

例外；一般的な規則やパターンに当てはまらない場合

unusually good or notable in degree, not simply any exception to a rule

並外れた；格段に優れた、または際立った

An arrangement enabling students to study temporarily at a partner institution.

交換留学制度

The price of one currency expressed in units of another currency.

為替レート；ある通貨の価格を別の通貨の単位で示したもの

to leave someone or something out of a group, activity, or set

除外する；含めない

limited to a particular person or group and not shared outside it

専用の；特定の人や集団だけが利用、享受できる

part of government that carries out laws and policies

行政府；政府の行政部門

Officially not required to fulfill a particular academic condition.

免除されている