TOEFL語彙

To understand and relate to another person's feelings or experiences from their perspective.

共感する；相手の立場に立ってその人の気持ちを理解する

The ability to understand another person's feelings or experience them from that person's perspective.

共感；相手の立場からその人の気持ちを理解する力

Special importance or attention given to something.

重点；強調；特別な重要性や注意を置くこと

to give special importance or attention to a point or make it especially clear

強調する；特に重要だと示す

territories controlled by a central ruling power

帝国

based on observation or experience rather than theory alone

実証的な；観察や経験に基づく

evidence based on observation or experiment

実証的証拠；理論だけでなく直接の観察・測定・実験から得た証拠

To pay someone to do work as a member of an organization's staff.

雇用する；報酬を払って組織の従業員として働いてもらう

A person or organization that pays people to work as its employees.

雇用主；報酬を払って従業員を雇う個人や組織

The state of having work for pay or profit, or the extent to which such work is available in an economy.

就業；報酬や利益を得る仕事に就いている状態、または経済におけるそのような仕事の状況

to make it possible for someone or something to do something

可能にする；～できるようにする

formally make a proposal into law

法律を制定する

to meet or experience someone or something, often unexpectedly or for the first time

出会う；直面する；接する

To transform data using a cryptographic method and key so that it is not readily readable without the appropriate decryption key.

暗号化する；暗号方式と鍵でデータを変換し、適切な復号鍵なしでは容易に読めなくする

The use of cryptographic methods and keys to transform information so that unauthorized readers cannot readily understand it.

暗号化；暗号方式と鍵で情報を変換し、権限のない人が容易に読めなくすること

in serious danger of becoming extinct

絶滅の危機にある

naturally found only within a particular area

（ある地域に）固有の

To publicly recommend or express support for a product or service, often as part of its promotion.

公に推奨する；製品やサービスを支持し、しばしば宣伝の一環として推薦する

absorbing heat from the surroundings

吸熱性の

ability to sustain physical effort

持久力；耐久力

physical quantity transferred as work or heat

エネルギー

saving energy by limiting waste and consumption

省エネルギー；エネルギーの節約

useful service or output relative to energy input

エネルギー効率

make people follow a law or official rule

施行する；規則などを守らせる

to involve people in an activity or hold their attention and interest

参加させる；注意や関心を引き付ける

to improve the quality, value, or effectiveness of something

高める；増進する；改善する

To officially join a course or educational institution as a student.

入学登録する；履修を申し込む

process or number of students registering

登録；入学手続き

An official upper limit on the number of students who may join a course or program.

履修登録人数の上限；定員