separation of powers
division of government functions among different institutions
n.L2 重点学習C1
権力分立；権限の分散
英語の定義 the division of governmental functions among different institutions so that power is not concentrated in one body
TOEFL語彙
単語・フレーズ2,876件 · 21テーマ
語彙（105）
repeal
v. · C1 · L2formally remove a law from force
法律を廃止する
right to privacy
n. · B2 · L1protected claim against unjustified intrusion into personal life
プライバシーの権利
sanitation
n. · B2 · L1systems for safely managing sewage and waste to protect health
衛生管理；下水や廃棄物の衛生的な処理
seek redress
v. · C1 · L2request a remedy for harm or unfair treatment
救済を求める；是正や補償を求める
separation of powers
n. · C1 · L2division of government functions among different institutions
権力分立；権限の分散
social welfare
n. · B2 · L1public support intended to protect people's basic well-being
社会福祉
statute
n. · C1 · L2written law enacted by a legislature
制定法；立法機関が制定する成文の法律
statutory
adj. · C1 · L2established or required by a written legislative law
法定の；制定法に基づく
subsidize
v. · B2 · L1provide public financial support to reduce costs or sustain an activity
補助金を出す；公的資金で支援する
taxation
n. · B2 · L1system or practice of raising public money through compulsory charges
課税；徴税
testimony
n. · C1 · L2formal evidence given by a witness
証言
transparency
n. · B2 · L1openness that makes public decisions understandable and examinable
透明性；情報や意思決定の公開性
tribunal
n. · C1 · L3body appointed to hear and decide particular disputes
審判機関；特定の紛争を審理する機関
verdict
n. · B2 · L2decision reached by a jury or judge at trial
評決；裁判で下される判断
voter turnout
n. · B2 · L1share or number of eligible voters who participate
投票率；投票者数