TOEFL語彙

mark left by a single movement of a paintbrush

筆触；絵筆の一度の動きで残る跡

A defect in a computer program that can make it behave incorrectly.

バグ；ソフトウェアが正しく動かなくなるプログラム上の欠陥

To use an existing idea, achievement, or experience as a basis for further development.

～を基に発展させる；既存の考え・成果・経験を土台にして進める

covered with many buildings

建物が密集した。市街化した。

place where dead people were buried

埋葬地；遺体を葬った場所

university official responsible for student accounts

大学の学費・学生会計担当責任者

sculpture of a person's head, shoulders, and upper chest

胸像；人物の頭部、肩、通常は胸の上部までを表す彫像

when compared with the case that has just been mentioned

それと比べると；比較すると

used to introduce a case or feature that differs from one just described

それに対して；前に述べた場合との違いを示す表現

before or at the point when the event in the following clause happens

～する時までに；～する時点で

used to introduce an additional point or a topic that is not the main focus of the conversation

ところで；ついでに言うと

unwanted or nontarget animals caught during fishing

混獲物。狙いではない動物や、保持できずに捨てられる漁獲生物。

A tendency for an individual to be less likely to offer needed help when other people are present.

傍観者効果；ほかの人がいると、必要な助けを自ら提供する可能性が低くなる傾向

group of senior government ministers

内閣

self-service place where meals are sold

カフェテリア；食堂

establish measurement relation using reference standards

校正する

relationship between instrument readings and reference values

校正；校正の過程

to cancel an arranged event or stop an activity that was planned or underway

中止する；取りやめる

appearance that makes an organism hard to notice

カモフラージュ；保護色

organized effort to win support in an election

選挙運動

strong woven cloth used as a surface for painting

画布；通常は枠に張って絵を描くために使う丈夫な織物

The ability of a person or system to perform a particular function.

能力；人やシステムが特定の機能を果たす力

having the ability or qualities needed to do something

能力がある；何かを行うために必要な能力や資質を備えた

The maximum number of students a course or class can accommodate.

定員；授業で受け入れられる人数

Produced assets, such as machinery and buildings, used to make other goods or provide services.

資本；他の商品やサービスの生産に用いる、機械や建物などの生産された資産

A short piece of text that identifies or explains an image.

キャプション；画像の内容を特定したり説明したりする短い文章

group traveling together with pack animals or vehicles

隊商；一団となって旅をする人々

nutrient class including sugars starches and fiber

炭水化物

carbon-containing gas central to respiration and climate

二酸化炭素