TOEFL語彙

inherited traditions and objects valued by a community

文化遺産

An approach that seeks to understand beliefs and practices within their own cultural context rather than imposing outside standards.

文化相対主義；信念や慣行を、それが属する文化の文脈で理解する方法

A developing pattern in the tastes, ideas, or practices shared within a society or group.

文化的な潮流；社会や集団の好み・考え・習慣に次第に生まれる変化の方向

The shared and changing beliefs, practices, knowledge, and forms of expression associated with a group.

文化；集団で共有され、変化し続ける信念、慣行、知識、表現の形

An examination covering material from across the course up to that point.

それまでの授業内容を広く範囲とする試験

select and organize objects or artworks for a collection or exhibition

展示を企画する；コレクションや展覧会の品や作品を選び、構成し、解説する

professional who researches and organizes collections or exhibitions

キュレーター；コレクションの研究や充実、展覧会の企画を担う専門家

A desire to learn about something or find out how it works.

好奇心；物事を探究して知ろうとする気持ち

Wanting to learn about something or find out more.

好奇心のある；さらに知りたいと思う

The organized set of subjects and courses taught within a program.

カリキュラム；教育課程

Usual or traditional within a particular group, place, or situation.

慣例となっている；習慣上の

relating to milk production or milk products

乳製品の。乳を生産する。

Facts or information collected for use, including information represented in a form that computers can process.

データ；使用や分析のための事実・情報、またはコンピューターで処理できるその表現

An incident in which information is accessed or disclosed without authorization, or exposed to such access.

データ侵害；情報への不正アクセスや無断開示、またはそのようなアクセスにさらされる事故

The loss of stored information so that some or all of it is no longer available for use.

データ喪失；保存した情報の一部または全部が利用できなくなること

origin from which data come

データ源；研究情報を得る人・記録・装置・システム

organized electronic collection of information

データベース

An organized collection of related data treated as a unit for analysis or processing.

データセット；分析や処理の単位としてまとめた関連データの集合

have existed since a particular past time

～に始まる；～にさかのぼる

The latest time by which assigned work must be completed or submitted.

課題の提出期限；締め切り

to take action to manage a problem, responsibility, or situation

対処する；処理する

to discuss an issue by considering different or opposing arguments

議論する；異なる立場から論じ合う

To find and correct defects in a computer program.

デバッグする；プログラムの欠陥を見つけて修正する

transfer decision-making powers away from central control

権限を地方に移す；分権化する

losing leaves during a regular season

落葉性の；季節的に葉を落とす

work out the meaning of difficult writing

判読する；解読する

The process of choosing among possible actions or alternatives.

意思決定；可能な行動や選択肢の中から選ぶ過程

To officially tell an institution which subject one has chosen as the main field of study.

主専攻を正式に届け出る

to become lower, weaker, or less common over time

減少する；衰える；低下する