TOEFL語彙

line about which a body rotates

軸；自転軸

shaft supporting a rotating wheel or part

軸；車軸

To produce repeated speech-like sounds, especially before a young child uses recognizable words.

喃語を発する。特に乳児が、聞き取れる単語を話す前に、話し声に似た音を繰り返し発すること。

part of a picture appearing behind the main subject

背景；主な対象の後ろにある画面の領域

A copy of data kept so that the information can be recovered if the original is lost or damaged.

バックアップ；元のデータが失われたり破損したりした際に復元するためのコピー

The ability of a newer system or product to work with files, software, or equipment designed for an earlier version.

後方互換性；新しいシステムや製品が旧版向けのファイル・ソフトウェア・機器を使えること

one organism belonging to the bacteria

細菌（単数形）

An appropriate relationship or mixture between competing needs or qualities.

均衡；相反する必要性や特徴の間の適切な関係、組み合わせ

eating pattern meeting nutritional needs with variety

バランスの取れた食事

paper or electronic form used to record a vote

投票用紙；電子投票の記入フォーム

The data-carrying capacity of a connection, usually expressed as an amount of data per unit of time.

帯域幅；接続が単位時間あたりに運べるデータ量

Something bought or offered at a price that is low compared with its value or usual price.

お買い得品；価値や通常価格に比べて安い品物

A difficulty that impedes or prevents access, communication, or progress.

障壁；利用、交流、前進を妨げる困難

A condition that makes it difficult or costly for a new business to begin competing in a market.

参入障壁；新規企業が市場に参入するのを難しくしたり、高い費用を必要とさせたりする条件

substance that can accept a proton

塩基；陽子受容体

The underlying support or grounds for a judgment or activity.

基盤；根拠；判断や活動を支えるもの

wide mouthed laboratory container

ビーカー

elongated structural member carrying crosswise loads

梁

as a result of the person, event, or situation named afterward

～のために；～が原因で

before the event or activity being discussed

事前に；あらかじめ

to be a member or part of a particular group, class, or category

集団・分類・全体の一部に属する

having a helpful or positive effect

有益な；好ましい効果のある

A helpful result or advantage.

利益；利点；行動がもたらす有益な結果

surround a defended place to force surrender

包囲する；包囲して孤立させる

systematic influence that distorts results

偏り；標本・測定・結論を系統的にゆがめる影響

Showing an unfair preference for a particular view, person, or group in judgment or presentation.

偏りのある；判断や提示において特定の見解・個人・集団を不公平に優遇する

list of sources used or consulted

参考文献一覧；学術的な作業で使用または参照した書籍、記事、その他の資料の一覧

Connected with, or participating in, two cultural traditions or ways of life.

二文化に関わる；2つの文化的伝統や生活様式とつながりを持つ

Able to use two languages, or involving the use of two languages.

二言語を使える。二言語に関わる。